The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance, made by the 67-year-old Ford in 1962, is unmistakably the director's final statement on the West. However, when Stoddard decides to face Valance, she sends Doniphans servant Pompey to let him know because she scared of what will happen to Stoddard. John Gotti's ability to avoid the long arm of the law earned him the nickname the Teflon Don. Hes the toughest man in town, admired by all, the only one brave enough, strong enough, fast enough to stand up to Valance, except he wont do it. While Howard Hawks westerns emphasized professionalism and comradeship among the settlers of the old west, and Anthony Manns westerns shed light on the dark side of this civilization: greed, vengeance and violence; the westerns that John Ford made were not just simple genre pictures, they were about the building of the American nation. We also meet Link Appleyard (Andy Devine), the drunken town marshal; Doc Willoughby (Ken Murray), the drunken town doctor, and Dutton Peabody (Edmond O'Brien), the editor of the paper. But when Valance goes for a momento from a widows late husband. The reputation of the film continues to grow over the years, and it was a big influence on Sergio Leone, who called this his most favorite Ford film. He has no fear about standing up for what he believes is right, regardless of his physical inability to defend it or himself. John Wayne as Tom Doniphon, the man who finds Stoddard wounded on the road to Shinbone in The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962), James Stewart as Ransom Stoddard, fresh off a beating at the hands of Liberty Valance in The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962). Director John Ford has been a pioneer, not only of the Western genre, but also the art form of cinema itself; he is an inspiration to some of the greatest filmmakers all around the world; Akira Kurosawa, Orson Welles, David Lean,.. Have all expressed their admiration and debt to Ford in developing their own cinematic technique. He then asks about a cactus rose that was placed on Doniphon's coffin, and she reveals she placed it there; Tom had earlier given Hallie a cactus rose, with the strong implication being that she never stopped loving him. But the fact is that Wayne is really good as Tom Doniphon; Both he and Stewart, who were 54 and 53 respectability, were too old for the parts, but the film could not have been made without them. John Ford died in 1973, and even though they didnt make any more films together, John Wayne would remain close to his mentor till his death. Stoddard believes that hes a real man, a tough and violent character who can handle himself, and that Stoddard is a tenderfoot who is pretty much useless in the real world. He is putting to death all that Wayne represented in his westerns up until that time and for the rest of the film, he is going to painfully reconstruct the mythology of the west and Wayne through some cold hard facts. Name the 2010 Western that featured Peter Dinklage of "Game of Thrones" and Jason Priestly of 90210 fame in supporting roles. When Stoddard is wracked with guilt thinking he killed Valance, Doniphon relieves his conscience, leaving him free to pursue his political career, founded on his false heroism. When he died in 1961, Corriere della Sera wrote: "Perhaps with him there has ended a certain America: that of the frontier and of innocence" Photograph: SNAP/Rex Features John Wayne His first. One of John Fords most effective later films, told flashback fashion as the senator and his wife arrive unannounced in Shinbone to pay tribute to an old friend who has passed. He forbids Stoddards to teach Hallie to read. Heartbroken Badass: Tom Doniphon, who lost the woman he loved and his chance to become a heroic, legendary figure, though the last part probably didn't bother him as much as the first part. "The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance," the New Yorker's Richard Brody writes, "is the greatest American political movie." Seeing how his act of heroism has won Hattie for Stoddard, he becomes disgusted with himself, burning his home, the symbol of his hopes for the future as well as his isolation from the community, to the ground. Ransom Stoddard believes in the U. S. Constitution, the rule by law, the trust in government. John Wayne Tom Doniphon All that said, its a bit of an odd film for Wayne, who got top billing but has one of the least interesting characters. Personal plans.". But the very final scene of the film had John Wayne extolling the virtues of the American soldier, and in the background, the Cavalry is seen riding out take on the Indians. However, thematically I felt wronged by this outcome. The drunken marshal won't protect him. Then there was also the fact that with the advent of 60s, the social climate in Hollywood (and in America)was changing drastically. Strother Martin Floyd Everyone in Shinbone hates Liberty Valance, but they're powerless against him and his two sidekicks, one of them a giggling fool. He explains: "The Western is intrinsically the most political movie genre, because, like Plato's 'Republic,' it is concerned with the founding of cities, and because it depicts the various abstract functions of government as direct, physical actions." Ford had pestered Wayne to take up the role, because without him there would be no film. He's super modern too, so his favorite movies include Jaws, Die Hard, The Thing, Ghostbusters and Batman. All his assets that he had accrued in his lifetime has been wiped out; on top of that, he too developed severe health problems (which was later diagnosed as lung cancer), which drove him into deep depression. Has anyone else felt this way upon viewing The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance? Why does this man, who has no trouble dominating a political meeting while simultaneously refusing to participate in it, skulk in the shadows like a thief, a coward? In a film with Lee Marvin's snarl, Andy Devine's squeaky voice and the accent of the Swedes, John Wayne as usual provides the calm center, never trying for an effect. It is made clear in "Liberty Valance" that segregation was the practice in the territory. Tom repeatedly helps Ransom and the two become a competitive force against Liberty Valance. In response to TIME making Greta Thunberg their 2019 Person of the Year, Shane Vander Hart nominates Baby Yoda and Conan the war hero dog instead. It's clear they loved him. When Liberty Valance was finally released, it met with mixed critical reaction, the American critics didnt think much of it, but the European critics called it one of Fords masterworks. And as they swarm around the senator for details, Stoddard starts recalling the events leading up to that day and, the film cuts to a flashback. The movie becomes about making a sacrifice for the greater good, and includes an element of chance or fate. As is the question of who really killed Liberty Valance. This is all to be seen: The role of a free press, the function of a town meeting, the debate about statehood, the civilizing influence of education. But hes conflicted: he finds himself drawn back to the community time and again, ostensibly by his love for Hattie, but also from an honest desire to help the townspeople avoid being killed by Valance and other instruments of the Northern cattle interests that are attempting to block statehood, and thus the establishment of law and order in the territory (statehood means the end of the so-called open range the literal and symbolic manifestation of the raw capitalist power of the cattle barons: the land belongs to them because they have the power to take it). This twist does little to impress the editor, who refuses to run the story revealing the truth, proclaiming When the legend becomes fact, print the legend. The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance ends with Stoddard and Hallie - who also knows the truth about Doniphon - on a train ride home. Funeral of Tom Doniphon taken from the classic The Man Who hot Liberty Valance The entire film has been Stoddard struggling to remain devoted to law and order, while Tom berates and humiliates him for it. While many people have imagined Stoddard as naively unaware that the law wouldnt be sufficient to deal with Liberty Valance, Stoddard was no fool. Liberty Valance cannot abide anyone standing up to him, and the shingle is an affront. The 10 best screen cowboys - in pictures - The Guardian From my perspective, its not even close here as to who the hero is. Tom Doniphon is played by John Wayne, while Ransom Stoddard is played by Jimmie Stewart. You helped to make it," we cannot help feeling a deep regret that it had to happen that way. No problem: It became a hit anyway. A * Tom Doniphon, we need to EACH BECOME Tom Doniphon, need. Answer, Bart Allison (Randolph Scott) to rancher Morley Chase in 1957's. Most of The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance's story is told in flashback, as Stoddard and Hallie return to the town over 25 years later to attend Doniphon's funeral. [Spoilers] My thoughts on the ending of The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. His magnificent Western landscapes are always there, but as environment, not travelogue. Though the audience tends to identify with Doniphon's individualism and to feel instinctively a desire to preserve the simplicity of the old West, the social change brought about by the railroad and the need for staehood slowly make the Doniphons and Valances obsolete. Doniphon (who is courting Hallie) is the only man willing to stand up to Valance. They were playing dual archetypes of the myth: the grizzled veteran cowboy and the idealistic, young, city-slicker lawyer. Doniphon returns drunken to his place where he torches it and would be content to die if Pompy did not rescue him from the burning house. By putting John Wayne in a coffin right at the beginning of the film, Ford makes his intentions very clear. Andy Devine .. Linc Appleyard The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962) - IMDb Stoddard goes into the street to face Valance. He faced Valance, who immediately shot him in his gun hand. When the legend becomes fact, print the legend.. It turns out an unseen Doniphon shot Valance with a rifle from across the street and he later came to regret saving Stoddard as he lost Hallie to the lawyer, but he pushes him to pursue a career in politics to make Hallie proud. He arranges his characters within the frame to reflect power dynamics--or sometimes to suggest a balance is changing. His films appeared very simple and, at times, very simplistic, but they dealt with huge themes: the expansion of American military might, the conflict between the European settlers and native American civilizations, the establishment of law & order in the wilderness, and the coming of religion, trade and commerce; all these themes are reflected in one way or the other in all his westerns. Throughout the film, he tells us that hes tougher than Liberty Valance, that he can beat Liberty Valance and he makes us believe. Doniphon - calling Stoddard 'Pilgrim', an epithet . The tall, confident Woody Strode appeared in five Ford pictures, all the way from "Stagecoach" to Ford's final film, "7 Women" (1966). When Stoddard found the town marshal was a coward, he began to take an old gun out and practice. Tom Doniphon and Ransom Stoddard are the two key characters in The Man Who Shot Liberty Valence, directed by John Ford and filmed in 1962. He quickly makes an enemy out of local bully and killer Liberty Valance (Lee Marvin, The Dirty Dozen), who tries to force him to leave town. Ford was very angry about it, having to secure a favor from his protge and he doubled down on his venom on Wayne during the shooting. Without ever seeming to hurry, he doesn't include a single gratuitous shot. He built a home which he assumed Hally (Vera Miles) would share with him as his wife, but he lost her to the hero of the moment, Stoddard. Stoddard continues to defy Valance and earns the respect of the townsfolk, by first opening a law practice in town and then starting a school for teaching illiterate townspeople. Meanwhile, throughout the film, Tom has not 'done the right thing' and stood up to Liberty Valance except in circumstances where he felt he had to. Wayne had every right to be pissed at the character he was assigned; Tom Doniphon is the most Anti-Johnwayne character that Wayne has ever played. And after the flopping of Sergeant Rutledge, Ford found himself out of work. John Wayne, James Stewart, Vera Miles and Lee Marvin star in this compelling story of secrets, lies, fame, fortune and redemption.. Also, the rumination on the differences between truth and fact was at the heart of Kurosawas classic. (One stylistic touch: In this film, he habitually calls Stoddard "Pilgrim," which expresses an insight into the lawyer's character.). Christ there was no place for me. There was nothing more for Ford to do with Wayne, at least in the western genre. Ford bitterly laments the intrusion of reality on his legend. Stoddard's first confrontation with Doniphon reveals absolutely no understanding between them; they eye each other as if the other were a strange animal. Hes mocked by Valance who trips him, causing him to spill Doniphans meal. Now Hallie has started to like this lawyer-man from the East, who starts up a one-room schoolhouse to teach people how to read. Does this make sense? This famous aphorism (One of the most famous lines in Movie history) is spoken by the character of a newspaperman in Fords 1962 western,The Man who shot Liberty Valance. By the end of Liberty Valance, it was more than obvious that Ford and Wayne had come to the end of their long association, which started when Ford cast Wayne as an Odysseus like courageous hero in his western odysseyStagecoach. He and two sidekicks (played by Lee Van Cleef and Strother Martin) wreck the newspaper office and badly beat Peabody. Tom Doniphon tells him that without a gun in his hand and the experience to use it, he will sooner or later certainly be killed by Valance. Doniphon and Liberty Valance are two sides of the same coin, so when Tom shoots him - he's symbolically killing himself, his future with Hallie, and destroying the way of life in which he can thrive (and creating a legend out of Stoddard that helps usher in Democracy). On the other end of the scale, Ford portrays Liberty Valance as the archetypal villain. Change). Senator Stoddard (James Stewart) comes into town for his funeral, which confuses the. Tom Doniphon: You aim to help me find some?, Strother Martin as Floyd, a sidekick to Liberty Valance in The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962), Lee Van Cleef as Reese, one of Liberty Valances sidekicks in The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962), Mr. Scott, to Ransom Stoddard: This is the West, sir. But as he would come to reveal in Liberty Valance, he was just printing the legend all along, leaving out the hard facts. Why does Doniphon hesitate? He comes into conflict with Liberty Valance again when the town has to elect two representatives to the Statehood Convention; Sotddard and the townspeople want statehood--it would mean government protection of their rights, the establishment of schools and the railroad. It also seems that Doniphans decision to put Stoddard in as delegate and then offer him a wagon out of town when Valance threatens him is motivated by his desire to keep Hallie to himself. The rough and tough Doniphon later tries to teach Stoddard to defend himself and shoot a gun, all to little success. But Pompey won't drink. Stoddard decides that he cannot be entrusted with public service after killing a man in a gunfight and he decides to withdraw. Be sure to vote on the main blog page, not an individual photo page, so theyll tabulate correctly. Doniphon teaches Rance Stoddard (Jimmy Stewart) how to shoot and fight. An ending where Stoddard finally breaks down and miraculously kills Valance, ironically catapulting him to political success, strikes me as far more interesting. A man of action and few words (note his instinctive hatred of the rhetoric in the Convention speeches),. Vera Miles as Hallie Stoddard, concerned about the wounded man Tom Doniphon delivers to her home in The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962), Lee Marvin as Liberty Valance, upset over an item published in Peabodys newspaper in The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962), Cast: 1. Doniphon is not a person of any importance around town, just a sorry old man on the fringes, who passed away unnoticed. Stoddard was the only man in town who would stand up to Valance and if Valance wasnt stopped, hed continued to destroy and hurt people. The film, surprisingly for its downbeat nature, made money, at the box office,though not on the level of a John Wayne picture. After being one of Hollywoods pre-eminent directors for more than three decades, Fords career was coming to an end. Ransom: Thats why I painted it. Collin Brendemuehl: Fake history is worthy of exploration if to correct bad history. He always wanted to play heroes and he always looked at cinema as a medium for the audience to believe in heroes; there is the famous story where he chastised Kirk Douglas for playing a mad and tragic Van Gogh inLust for Life. In The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance, the newspaper editor says, "This is the West. Tom Doniphon, rancher and longtime resident of the small western town of Shinbone, has died.He was well-regarded around the region, but was by no means a man of great distinction. I was praying that it wouldn't be revealed later that Tom (John Wayne) assisted him. The character of Tom Doniphon was supposed to be a younger man, and the filmmaker relentlessly mocked and teased Wayne during filming. But in Liberty Valance (as well as in his previous filmSergeant Rutledge) I find a strong influence of Kurosawas Rashomon; especially, dealing with the exploration of a particular event (involving a crime) from multiple vantage points.
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