WebA lieutenant in the Virginia militia during the French and Indian War, Marshall participated in the Braddock Expedition against Fort Duquesne, under George Washington. Washington wrote Majr Leitch of Weedons Regiment (Third Virginia) had three balls through his side, and behaved exceedingly well he is in fair way of recovery.. Formed in 1776, the Guard was with Washington in all of his battles. Where Major Leitchs remains are today is a mystery. Raised by a Southern planter, Reassigned on December 6, 1781 from Hazen's Brigade and assigned to the Middle Department. Patton had distinguished himself in command of one battalion of the Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment during the New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77). Relieved 16 September 1780 from the New Jersey Brigade and assigned to the Highland's Department. The regiment would see action during the WebThe 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. Re-organized on June 30, 1783 to consist of 2 companies. Reassigned on October 2, 1777 from the Eastern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. He served under Captain Philip Lee, Colonel George Weedon, and Colonel Thomas Marshall. Re-organized in part on January 1, 1776 as Maj. Brown's Detachment at Quebec, to consist of 6 companies. Relieved 21 July 1778 from the 1st Connecticut Brigade and assigned to the Rhode Island Brigade, an element of the Eastern Department. 3rd Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War WebWe did locate information about the 3rd Virginia Regimentthat indicated it was not a militia unit, but instead was a part of the Virginia Line within the Continental Army. Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. Colonel Charles Flemming, and Major Charles West. Surgeon David Griffith. Militia Publisher Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing Battle of Trenton (December 26, 1776) Weedon was succeeded in command by Colonel Thomas Marshall, the father of Supreme Court Chief Justice John Marshall. Assigned 27 June 1777 to the Highlands Department and organized at Ramapo, New Jersey, to consist of six companies from southern New York. Reauthorized on July 5, 1776 in the Continental Army as Warner's Regiment and assigned to the Northern Department. Surgeons Mate Charles Land. John Russell served Virginia Continental Line, 3rd regiment from 6 Feb 1776 until discharge at Valley Forge on 6 Feb 1778. Captain John Chilton wrote on. Re-organized on July 16, 1776 to consist of 6 companies. Re-designated on January 20, 1776 as the 1st Canadian Regiment. Relieved 9 April 1779 from the Middle Department and assigned to Hand's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. Quartermaster James Halsbough. Near here is where Leitch was mortally wounded turning the flank of the British line. Authorized on June 14, 1775 in the Continental Army as two Maryland and one Virginia Independent Rifle Companies and assigned to the main Continental Army. Organized on February 10, 1776 at Montreal, Canada to consist of 4 battalions (20 companies) from Richelieu and St. Lawrence Valleys. War & Affiliation Revolutionary War / American. The 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Alexandria, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. WebThe 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775, at Alexandria, Virginia, for service with the Continental Army. It was assigned to the on September 28, 1779 to the Rhode Island Brigade, an element of the Eastern Department. Consolidated on April 9, 1779 with Henry Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment. The regiment was assigned to theNorthern Department. The Regiment was authorized on April 17, 1777 in the North Carolina State Troops as Sheppard's Regiment. It was assigned to the on August 1, 1780 to the New Jersey Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Major Andrew Leitch played a crucial role in delivering that victory, though at a horrible cost. William Washington Regimental Staff. Organized in spring and summer 1777 at Boston to consist of 7 companies from Middlesex and Suffolk Counties. revolutionary WebThe 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. Reassigned on January 8, 1776 from the New York Department and assigned to the Canadian Department. A little known Continental officer who at the time was considered a rising star, but today is mostly forgotten. The 3rd Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Alexandria and Dumfries. The Third Virginia Regiment of Foot, 1776-1778, Volumes 1-2. For guidebooks to Virginia's military units for the Revolutionary War, the following sources are helpful: E. M. Sanchez-Saavedra, comp. The first two Detachments of the Virginia Line served at the Siege of Charleston in South Carolina and were surrendered to the British Army on 12 May 1780. The Virginians Who Fought in the Revolutionary War Reassigned on August 1, 1780 from Hand's Brigade and assigned to the New Hampshire Brigade, and element of the Main Continental Army. [7] Emerging Revolutionary War Social Media Accounts, He Stood the Field with Great Bravery; The Story of Major Andrew Leitch, Part2, He Stood the Field with Great Bravery The Story of Major Andrew Leitch, Part1, Follow Emerging Revolutionary War Era on WordPress.com. Organized in spring and summer 1777 at Cambridge to consist of 6 companies from Middlesex County, Essex County, Suffolk County, and Bristol County in Massachusetts. Reassigned on April 4, 1778 from the Northern Department and assigned Highland's Department. Reassigned on November 24, 1778 from the 2nd Maryland Brigade and assigned to the Hand's Brigade, an element of the main Continental Army. A brief summary of the 3rd Virginia Regiments service can be found in The Continental Armyby Robert K. Wright, Jr., page 285. The regiment would see action during the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. Washington ordered a small party of 150 men called The Knowlton Rangers under the command of Lt. Col. Thomas Knowlton to move out and reconnoiter the British position. Part 2 will cover Andrew Leitchs role in the Battle of Harlem Heights and his once forgotten legacy. Invasion of Quebec (1775), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Northern Theater (17781782) and the Saratoga Campaign (1777). United States War Department, Revolutionary War It took part in the following major battles: Authorized on January 11, 1777 (the unit was intended to be made up of four companies of light infantry and 500 Indian scouts) in the Continental Army as Gist's Additional Regiment and assigned to the Main Army. Early in the attack both men went down wounded. Reassigned on July 22, 1778 from the Main Army and assigned to the Eastern Department. Authorized on June 21, 1776 in the Continental Army as "Dubois' Regiment." 3rd Virginia Regiment The 16 Additional Continental regiments were approved by Congress as a separate group on December 27, 1776, specifically in response to a request from Gen. George Washington for additional troops, and Congress expressly delegated their formation directly to Washington. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. Consolidated on April 22, 1779 with Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment And Thurston's Additional Continental Regiment and consolidated unit designated as Gist's Additional Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. The regiment saw action in the New York Campaign the battles of Trenton, Princeton, Brandywine, Germantown, Valley Forge, Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Reassigned on March 6, 1779 from the New Hampshire Brigade and assigned to the Northern Department. These Extra Continental regiments, which were authorized by Congress and organized in late 1775 to mid-1776, are distinct by having formed without any administrative connection to an individual state. The first two Detachments of the Virginia Line served at the Siege of Charleston in South Carolina and were surrendered to the British Army on 12 May 1780. 2 talking about this. WebWilliam Washington. The regiment would see action during the Northern Theater (17781782), Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78 and the Southern Theater 1775-82. Disbanded on June 1, 1778 at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania. Authorized on January 12, 1777 in the Continental Army as Lee's Additional Continental Regiment. WebThese bound photostats were used by H.J. 3rd Virginia Regiment Assigned 22 May 1777 to the 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the Main Army. It took part in the following major battles: Authorized on January 12, 1777 in the Continental Army as Henry Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment. Knowlton quickly recognized the British were not planning a major assault but his force had brought about the attention of the British light infantry, soon the Knowlton Rangers were outnumbered and quickly retreated back to the American lines. Reassigned on November 12, 1776 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highland's Department. Griffith wroteto Leitch family friend Richard Hendersonon October 3rd that [I] disagreeable duty of informing Mrs. Leitch through you, of the death of her husband is imposed upon me. Long's Regiment was raised on May 14, 1776 at New Castle, New Hampshire under Colonel Pierse Long for service with the Continental Army. Virginia Revolutionary War War & Affiliation Revolutionary War / American. Michael Cresap's and Thomas Price's Companies organized on June 21, 1775 by the Frederick County, Maryland, Committee of Safety. Third Virginia Regiment It was assigned to the on August 1, 1780 to the New Jersey Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. In this capacity he recruited men from Prince William County and led the Prince William Battalion (whichalso included men fromLoudoun County). (11th Pennsylvania Regiment / New Eleventh Pennsylvania Regiment). Washington expected an attack and decided to take the initiative. While the unit assembled at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, a ninth company was added. Adopted on June 17, 1777 into the Continental Army as Sheppard's Additional Continental Regiment and assigned to the Main Army. Regimental Staff. Westminster, MD: Heritage Books, 2004. Its second commander, George Weedon, was also promoted to brigadier general within a few months. Congress subsequently authorized one more "additional" regiment, Sheppard's Additional Continental Regiment, but it was absorbed into the weak North Carolina line within a year. Raised by a Southern planter, United States War Department, Revolutionary War 3rd Virginia Regiment The Third Virginia continued to serve with distinction throughout 1776 and 1777. WebThe 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Alexandria, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Authorized on January 11, 1777 in the Continental Army as the S. B. Webb's Additional Continental Regiment. Relieved 26 June 1779 from the Middle Department and assigned to the New Jersey Brigade, an element of the Main Army. These infantry units have been designated the extra regiments and corps of the Continental Army. revolutionary Livingston recruited men from Chambly, Quebec as early as September 1775. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at King's Ferry, New York. It was disbanded in 1783 at the end of the war. He and his wife Margaret had three children and Leitch must havehad influence becausehe was able to secure a commission asCaptain in the 3rd Virginia Regiment on February 6, 1776. Paymaster William Mountjoy. The Regiment was raised as an Extra Continental regiment in the province of Quebec for service with the Continental Army under the command of Colonel Moses Hazen. The battalion fought at Trenton in December 1776, where its soldiers called out in German for the Hessians to lay down their arms. Merged on January 1, 1781 with the 2nd Connecticut Regiment. Consolidated on April 22, 1779 with Gist's Additional Continental Regiment. Sixteen regiments were authorized, but because of manpower shortages Washington attempted to raise only 15. The regiment ceased to exist on 13 January 1779 when it consolidated with Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment. Adjutant James Hawkins. Paymaster William Mountjoy. ohn Patton was appointed colonel of the regiment. Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. It was assigned to the on August 1, 1780 to the New Jersey Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Therefore, Congress and Washington began preparations for reorganizing the army during that early fall. Reassigned on September 23, 1776 from the Middle Department and assigned to the main Continental Army. For reasons unknown, the 1st Virginia was slow to get to New York. The regiment was organized on July 27, 1775 to consist of 7 companies from the New Hampshire Grants (portions of Albany and Charlotte Counties, New York, later becoming Vermont). Washington seized the opportunity and ordered an assault on their rear by Knowltons men and a reinforcement of 200 Virginia riflemen from the Third Virginiaunder Major Leitch. Washington reorganized his line, drawing men north in a desperate attempt to meet the new threat. Thomas Marshall (Virginia politician, born 1730 All Additional Continental regiments were organized in the spring and summer of 1777. It took part in the following major battles: Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Battle of Three Rivers (Trois-Rivires) (1776), Spencer's Additional Continental Regiment, Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, Thurston's Additional Continental Regiment, Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, Malcolm's Additional Continental Regiment, Henry Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment, 11th Pennsylvania Regiment (Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment), A Time of Terror: The Story of Colonel Jacob Klock's Regiment And The People They Protected, 1774-1783 (Paperback) by AJ Berry. The regiment would see action during the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78 and the Yorktown Campaign (1781). They served in the desperate actions around New York and New Jersey that winter, but it was clear that hard campaigning was taking its toll. [7] Two of these 15 (Cornell's and Scammell's Regiments) were never organized because their colonels declined the position in favor of other commands, leaving 13 "additional" regiments. Revolutionary War New companies organized between July 11-31, 1776 in Frederick and Harford Counties, Maryland and Fauquier, Berkley, Frederick and Culpepper Counties Virginia. George Washington allowed the colonels of his Additional Regiments considerable authority to select their officers. WebThese bound photostats were used by H.J. October 4, 1776 that the brave Major Leitch who died of his wounds received the 16th was interred yesterday by the side of Major Henly. We know the general area of the American camps in the fall of 1776, but this burial location is long lost to history. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. 3rd Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War Surgeon David Griffith. Disbanded on November 15, 1783 at West Point, New York. WebThe Revolutionary War in Virginia Daniel Morgan (in white uniform near front of cannon) led Virginia riflemen that targeted British officers successfully and led to the surrender of British General John Burgoyne's army at Saratoga, New York on October 17, 1777 Source: Architect of the Capitol, Surrender of General Burgoyne(painted by John Trumbull) We are a Revolutionary War reenacting group that portrays the Continental soldiers of the 3rd Virgin. Assigned on November 25, 1779 to Hand's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Archives Division; Publication date 1913 Topics Virginia. The Virginians Who Fought in the Revolutionary War WebWilliam Washington. Stephens, Rawlings and Williams promoted, respectively, to be Colonel, Lieutenant-Colonel, and Major. So, I partly owe all of this to Mr. Andrew Leitch. 3rd Virginia Regiment. The 3rd Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Alexandria and Dumfries. Assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 4th Virgina Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. 3rd Virginia Regiment But now I had an into keep talking to this young lady. It was assigned to the on June 12 to McDougall's Brigade, an element of the Highland's Department. Reassigned on August 10, 1781 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. William Washington Soon the British began to retreat back to their main line. Reassigned on July 22, 1778 from the Highland's Department and assigned to the New Hampshire Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. (Capt. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel William Heth, Lt. Reassigned on July 22, 1778 from the Main Continental Army and assigned to the Eastern Department. Authorized 12 January 1777 in the Continental Army as Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment and assigned to the Main Continental Army. The 3rd Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Alexandria and Dumfries. Virginia Regiments in the Continental Army Reassigned on December 17, 1779 from the Stark's Brigade and assigned to Hand's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Companies recruited men from Prince William, Fauquier, Stafford, Louisa, Fairfax, King George, Loudoun and Culpeper Counties. Quartermaster Thomas Lawler. It took part in the following major battles: (aka Congress' Own or Hazen's Regiment) 3rd Virginia Infantry Regiment (Captain William Scott's Company of Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, consolidated 4 April 1778 with the regiment.). [1] The 3d Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. Knowlton went down mortally wounded. 3RD VIRGINIA REGIMENT Third Virginia Regiment They served in the desperate actions around New York and New Jersey that winter, but it was clear that hard campaigning was taking its toll. Virginia Regiments in the Continental Army The regiment was organized in spring of 1777 at Monmouth, New Jersey, to consist of 4 companies from southern New Jersey and Maryland. We are a Revolutionary War reenacting group that portrays the Continental soldiers of the 3rd Virgin. Col. Long and some of the men of the regiment joined other New Hampshire regiments that fought at Saratoga. It was to be however a short lived reprieve as on April 4 with the drums of war beating a long roll the regiment was turned out to embark once more at Stone House Wharf . Partially organized in spring and summer to consist of 3 companies from Virginia and Maryland and temporarily attached as follows: Capts. Washington was happy to see his fellow Virginians and he needed the reinforcements. John Gist's and Joseph Lapsley's Companies to the 3rd Maryland Regiment; Capt. WebThese bound photostats were used by H.J. The Third Virginia continued to serve with distinction throughout 1776 and 1777. Reassigned on September 12, 1777 from the Rhode Island Brigade and assigned to the 1st Connecticut Brigade, an element of the Highland's Department. It took part in the following major battles: The 16 Additional Continental regiments formed later and under distinctly different circumstances than those of the Extra Continental regiments. It was assigned to the on August 1, 1780 to the New Jersey Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. [1] The 3rd Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. Washington then ordered an attack along his line and the British light infantry fell back to the main line in confusion. Re-organized on January 1, 1777 to consist of to consist of 4 battalions (20 companies) recruited at large. "When the Hessians rolled out a field gun midway on King Street, a half dozen Virginians led by Captain William Washington (a distant cousin of the commander) and Lieutenant James Monroe rushed forward, seized it, and turned it on them.". James Monroe, Thomas Helm and John Marshall served as lieutenants in this regiment. Continued research in his widows pension cases as well as researching contemporary archives may turn up new information. Hugh Stephenson's Company organized on June 22, 1775 by the Berkley County, Virginia, Committee of Safety. Leitch seemed to be a man of action as he joined his former men in the 3rd Virginia on their march to New York as they were a few weeks ahead of the 1st Virginia. Samuel Lapsley's Company to the 11th Virginia Regiment. Companies recruited men from Prince William, Fauquier, Stafford, Louisa, Fairfax, King George, Loudoun and Culpeper Counties. 3rd Virginia Regiment Relieved on July 2, 1776 from the Canadian Department and assigned to the Northern Department. [1] Consolidated 22 April 1779 with Gist's Additional Continental Regiment. Soon the entire British line began to give way. But my connection with Andrew Leitch goes beyond my love and interest of the American Revolution, it is more personal than that. William Washington Today the areaof the Harlem Heights battlefield is now under the campus of Columbia University in New York City. Relieved 16 November 1778 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Middle Department. By 1777, Virginia had raised 15 regiments of infantry for long-term service under Continental Congress authority, commonly known as the Virginia Continental Line. Who was this little known hero and why did have apark named after him in Prince William County, VA? Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at West Point New York. Cecere, Michael. Offering engaging perspectives on the Revolutionary War Era. The regiment would join the Continental Army in June 1775. Reassigned on November 17, 1779 from the Rhode Island Brigade and assigned to Stark's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. 3rd Virginia Regiment Quartermaster James Halsbough. Designated the 21st Continental Regiment in 1776. 2 talking about this. The 3rd Virginia did not arrive in New York in time for the disastrous Battle of Long. He served under Captain Philip Lee, Colonel George Weedon, and Colonel Thomas Marshall. Congress' estimates of the population of each state governed its allocation of regiments, ranging from 15 regiments each from Massachusetts and Virginia to single regiments from Delaware and Georgia. Reassigned on July 22, 1778 from the Main Continental Army and assigned to the Eastern Department. Consolidated on April 9, 1779 with Lee's Additional Continental Regiment and Henley's Additional Continental Regiment and consolidated unit designated as Henry Jackson's Continental Regiment, to consist of 9 companies; concurrently, assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Eastern Department. Assigned on May 23, 1777 to the Eastern Department. Captured in part on November 16 at Fort Washington, New York, by the British Army and regimental organization disbanded. 3rd Virginia Regiment The regiment would see action during the New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. Consolidated 17 January 1781 with the 3d Pennsylvania Regiment. Relieved 17 November 1779 from the Rhode Island Brigade and assigned to Stark's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. Its second commander, George Weedon, was also promoted to brigadier general within a few months. Reassigned on July 2, 1776 from the Canadian Department and assigned to the Northern Department. Surgeons Mate Charles Whitman. Reassigned on January 28, 1778 from the 2d Maryland Brigade and assigned to the Northern Department. Its second commander, George Weedon, was also promoted to brigadier general within a few months. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Military units and formations established in 1775, Military units and formations disestablished in 1783, Virginia regiments of the Continental Army, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, United States Army Center of Military History, Valley Forge Muster Roll, 3rd Virginia Regiment, Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. WebThe 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775, at Alexandria, Virginia, for service with the Continental Army. Adjutant James Hawkins. Assistant Quartermaster General John Parke was named lieutenant colonel while Brigade Major Peter Scull accepted the position of major. Cresap's died on October 18, 1775 and Lt. Moses Rawlings promoted to command and Price promoted on January 14, 1776 and Lt. Otho Holland Williams promoted to command), Capt. WebThe 3rd Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Captain John Ashby and his fellow Virginians would face their greatest test of the war on the afternoon of September 11th, 1777 at the Battle of Brandywine. The regiment consisted of 5 companies from eastern Pennsylvania, 2 companies from Baltimore County, Maryland, and 2 companies from Fredrick County, Maryland. The Third Virginia was ordered into position far in advance of the American lines their objective was to hold a wooded hill near the Birmingham Friends Meeting House in order to buy time for the rest of the American troops to take up position. 3rd Virginia Regiment Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to consist of 9 companies from Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware. Captain William Scott's Company consolidated 4 April 1778 with Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment. Companies recruited men from Prince William, Fauquier, Stafford, Louisa, Fairfax, King George, Loudoun and Culpeper Counties. WebThe Revolutionary War in Virginia Daniel Morgan (in white uniform near front of cannon) led Virginia riflemen that targeted British officers successfully and led to the surrender of British General John Burgoyne's army at Saratoga, New York on October 17, 1777 Source: Architect of the Capitol, Surrender of General Burgoyne(painted by John Trumbull) 3rd Virginia Regiment WebThe Revolutionary War in Virginia Daniel Morgan (in white uniform near front of cannon) led Virginia riflemen that targeted British officers successfully and led to the surrender of British General John Burgoyne's army at Saratoga, New York on October 17, 1777 Source: Architect of the Capitol, Surrender of General Burgoyne(painted by John Trumbull) Virginia troops fought from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River, and many Virginians provided some form of military or public service.

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