Captain Samuel Lapsley Raised in Prince George and Petersburg. The responsibility for raising these units did not rest with the states, but with the Continental Congress which gave George Washington almost complete control over them. Both armies rested overnight and Clinton moved the British on toward New York early the next morning. Press Esc to cancel. Capt. Although most of the men of the 2nd refused to sign up for such a long term, nearly all of the 1st Virginia re-enlisted. Commanded by Col. James Wood for the month of December 1777 National Archives. Adopted on November 1, 1775 into the Continental Army. Instead, Howe eventually sailed his troops to Head of Elk, Maryland where they began to march on Philadelphia. Six of the companies were armed with muskets, and two with rifles. Washington chose not to punish the leader as the fright he had suffered at the hands of the Regiment "sufly attoned for his imprudence.". Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. By September 1778, the entire Virginia Continental Line was reduced in strength due to the hardships of campaign and disease and the 3-year enlistments of many of the soldiers was about to expire. In the course of 1776 the state regiments were placed on the Continental establishment. Guide to researching Virginia military service in the American Revolutionary War, https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/revolutionary-war, search Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780, by the British Army. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Connecticut Veterans from The National Archives: The Regiment was authorized on August 21, 1775 in the Virginia State Troops as the First Virginia Regiment. 4rd Company - Capt. Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment element reorganized to consist of 4 companies and Capt. The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown. Raised in Fairfax. Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 2nd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the. However, there is no comprehensive list of Virginia veterans of this war. Its first commander was Colonel Peter Muhlenberg, a clergyman and militia leader. Whatever was issued to such soldiers had a tendency to be lost or damaged though some items were obviously sold or kept for personal profit. It was consolidated with the 1st Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779, and the consolidated unit was designated as the 1st Virginia Regiment. The two armies began firing on each other across a creek but darkness soon put an end to the fighting. 11TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT. The 2nd Virginia Detachment was formed out of various regiments under the 2d Virginia Regiments original colonel, Brigadier General William Woodford, including elements of the 2nd Virginia Regiment. The next morning the chastened militia officer tendered his apologies at headquarters. Many of the troops had their terms of enlistment expire during the four-month march; others had fallen ill or deserted. With the Americans standing up to and repulsing the British the battle was considered a great victory for Washington and his Army. They were reinforcements who arrived too late to help the Charleston garrison, and were caught by Banastre Tarleton's dragoons while retuning to Virginia. The American's spirits were high and Washington was anxious for another chance to engage the enemy. The regiments were designated the 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments. In addition, they often arrived in camp without the required clothing, guns, powder, and ammunition. After surviving the harsh winter at Valley Forge from December 1777 to June 1778 , the Continental Army emerged from their winter quarters with renewed vigor. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 5 companies from Hampshire, Berkley, Botetourt, Dunmore and Prince Edward Counties and 4 existing companies of State Troops (organized August 1775 - September 1776 from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire and Frederick Counties and the West Augusta District) in garrison at Fort Pitt, Point Pleasant, Tyger's Valley and Wheeling. Artculos cientficos; Artculos de divulgacin; Menu He survived for a week before dying. General Lee retreated while the Americans under Scott held until surrounded and then they too retreated in good order. Also designated at various times: 2nd Battalion, Virginia Forces on Provisional Establishment; 2nd Virginia Battalion of Foot in the Service of the United States; 2nd Virginia Regiment on Continental Establishment; 2nd Virginia Detachment; 2nd Virginia Battalion. The reorganization saw the 5th Virginia Regiment (of 1775) redesignated the 3rd Virginia and the 7th Virginia regiments becoming the "new" Fifth Regiment. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth, and Siege of Charleston. Virginia Units in the Revolutionary War Captain Thomas Bowyer The Continental Congress resolved, on November 1, 1775, to place these two regiments on the Continental establishment. The regiment was disbanded at Fort Pitt on 1 January 1783. The unit was reassigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade on 22 July 1778, and it was reorganized to nine companies and redesignated as the 7th Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779. Thomas Parker, September 30, 1783. Places. The Revolutionary War in Virginia Daniel Morgan (in white uniform near front of cannon) led Virginia riflemen that targeted British officers successfully and led to the surrender of British General John Burgoyne's army at Saratoga, New York on October 17, 1777 Source: Architect of the Capitol, Surrender of General Burgoyne(painted by John Trumbull) Orginially attached to Weedon's Brigade in 1777, the 2nd Virginia Regiment became part of Woodford's Brigade from 1779 to 1780. options, Virginia Revolutionary War Service Records. Recruitment began in September 1775 with four companies of 50 men from Fauquier and Culpeper counties each and two companies of 50 men from Orange County. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth, and Siege of Charleston. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Virginia Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Captain Rowland Madison Virginia troops fought from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River, and many Virginians provided some form of military or public service. State Troops recruited men from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire, and Frederick counties and West Augusta District. Robert Chambers (1756-1836) | WikiTree FREE Family Tree Shortly before the Regiment departed in December 1776 to join Gen. George Washington and the Main Army in New Jersey. The success and heroism shown by the Continental troops in this relatively small engagement was a much needed morale boost for the Americans. Washington tried to counter the British flanking movement, ordering Green's division, including the 1st Virginia, to support the outflanked Americans under Brig. References External links With over 1,300 Virginia Continentals still held prisoner at Charleston, South Carolina, the reorganization was largely designed to establish relative seniority of the officers. The 12th Regiment was formed in February 1777. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 10th Virginia Regiment. Captain Rowland Madison Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina, on May 12, 1780, by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. Nearly everyone was engaged in agriculture, and needed to plant in the spring and harvest in the fall. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. The 14th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 in western Virginia for service with the Continental Army. 20, No. The 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Culpeper Minutemen - Wikipedia Captain Rowland Madison Running into a detachment of British, the Continentals soon found themselves in heated battle and managed to force the British to withdraw. Captain Andrew Wallace Gen. William Woodford, the First Virginia, along with most of the Virginia troops in the north, began the long march south to join Lincoln's army in the Carolinas. 12th Continental Regiment Authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Little's Regiment. Colonel William Woodford, of Caroline County, because the de facto commander in chief of Virginia's forces from October through December 1775, after which time he turned over his command to Gen. Robert Howe, of North Carolina. Colonel Richard Parker had arrived with his newly raised regiment on March 31, now referred to as the 1st Virginia Detachment and separate from the 1st Virginia Continental Regiment. Gen. Benjamin Lincoln in Charleston, South Carolina. In December 1779, the 2nd Virginia Regiment was temporarily consolidated with the 3d reassigned to the Southern Department to counter a new British threat as part of General William Woodford's brigade. Morgan Alexander, November 27, 1775. In October 1780 the Continental Congress, in consultation with George Washington, ordered a further reorganization of the Continental Army. Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties. Texas Revolutionary War. The Regiment was authorized on December 28, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 6th Virginia Regiment. Members of the 1st Virginia engaged Dunmore's troops at Hampton, Jamestown and Norfolk. List of Continental Army Units in 1777 to 1780 - American Revolutionary War Captain Benjamin Casey [1] FOLLOW US! Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November . To protest Henry's demotion the officers in the 1st Virginia asked to be discharged but Henry persuaded them to stay with the army. The Virginia Line was a formation within the Continental Army. Captain Benjamin Casey A Guide to the United States War Department, Revolutionary War Alexander Parker escaped capture and returned to Virginia to particpate in the Yorktown Campaign. Captain Michael Bowyer During the engagement, Maj. Andrew Leitch of the 1st Virginia was mortally wounded, as was Lt. Col. Knowlton. On September 16, 1776, the Continental Congress resolved to raise an army of eighty-eight infantry regiments which were to serve for the duration of the war. Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties. Captain Samuel Lapsley, March 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[6] Captain Samuel Lapsley. Gen. William Woodford's Brigade. Left Valley Forge with the 4th Virginia Regiment and the 8th Virginia Regiment. Organized between February 7- May 8, 1776 at Gloucester Court House to consist of 10 companies from Halifax, Albemarle, Botetourt, Gloucester, King William, Essex, Middlesex, Cumberland, King and Queen, Orange and Fincastle Counties. Captain William Vause Om July 1778 , new 2nd Virginia Regiment reported 26 commissioned officers, 4 staff officers, and 658 rank and file. 8th Virginia Regiment | Military Wiki | Fandom The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Some months later, many of the captured were moved to harsher conditions aboard British prison ships where many perished or remained until the end of the war. There is a monument a half a mile from the battle site, which is now known as Buford Crossroads and surrounding community known as Buford". 2d Company - Capt. Militia Publisher Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing sponsor Sloan Foundation Washington decided to have his newly formed light infantry attack a British fort at Stony Point, New York. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Gen. Sullivan. Link To This Page Contact Us The 12th Virginia Regiment? For the month of April 1778 National Archives. Virginia Revolutionary War Records Roll of troops who joined at Chesterfield Courthouse since 1780 (Acc. 12th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch Lieutenant Thomas Catlett, Lieutenant Colonel's Company - Lt. Colin Cocke(? Although Washington's Army had been outmaneuvered at Brandywine, they had fought a larger British force and managed to hold them off until dark. He was appointed lieutenant colonel of the 12th Virginia Regiment in November 1776, and was promoted to colonel of the 8th Virginia Regiment in December 1777. Finally, Washington offered command of an additional regiment to Charles Mynn Thruston of Virginia, who accepted. Raised in Hanover. Captain Benjamin Casey Weedon was succeeded in command by Colonel Thomas Marshall, the father of Supreme Court Chief Justice John Marshall. The Virginians were not wealthy enough to afford full-time soldiers. The 12th Regiment was formed in February 1777. Relieved on October 1776 from Weedon's Brigade and assigned to Stirling's Brigade, Relieved on October 17, 1776 from Weedon's Brigade and assigned to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on May 11, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Virginia Brigade, an element of the. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on 31 May 1776. The 12th Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War To George Washington from Colonel William Russell, 20 December - Archives Each company was to consist of 68 enlisted men, with officers to include a captain, lieutenant and ensign (second lieutenant). In times of war, those with crops to plant and harvest were reluctant to serve for more than a few weeks. Some men of the 1st Virginia managed to escape capture, perhaps by posing as militia when they were allowed to leave. Early in 1777, Washington offered command of one of these additional regiments to Nathaniel Gist of Virginia, who accepted. Benjamin Holmes (Hoomes), April 24, 1778, Colonel's Company - Capt. Captain Steven Ashby This regiment saw considerable service in the Norfolk area against British forces and loyalists under Dunmore. [5] References [ edit | edit source] Everard Meade, commissioned March 8, 1776, Capt. Captain Andrew Waggoner 12TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT Lafayette's Division | Scott's Brigade | 12th Virginia Regiment History Organized February 1777 from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward Counties plus State Troops from Botetourt, Agusta, Hampshire and Frederick Counties, and West Agusta District. Woodford's men were organized into a brigade made up of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Continental Regiments. On September 16, 1776, the Continental Congress resolved to raise an army of eighty-eight infantry regiments which were to serve for the duration of the war. The militia motivations were basic, with patriotism towards the colony far down the list. Posted on February 22, 2021 September 2, 2021 by Michele Murphy. The American Revolutionary War, also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies in North American. Reorganized on June 8, 1776 to consist of 10 companies. 9th Virginia Regiment - Wikipedia Reorganized on November 1, 1777 to consist of 8 companies. Raised in Caroline. Not all Continental infantry regiments raised in a state were part of a state quota, however. The Regiment was authorized on December 28, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 3rd Virginia Regiment. The final arrangement of the Virginia Line, which took place at Winchester on January 1, 1783, created a tiny regiment of two companies, which was designated the 2nd Virginia Regiment. Additional regiments were raised, and then many were transferred to the emerging "national" Continental army - where they served outside of the new state, in the northern colonies and then in South Carolina. 9th Company - Capt. Adopted on May 25, 1776 into the Continental Army and assigned to the. The 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. On September 15, he marched his army into battle formation before the British but a severe storm rendered the American's ammunition useless and drove them from the field. The first two Detachments of the Virginia Line served at the Siege of Charleston in South Carolina and were surrendered to the British Army on 12 May 1780. The Continental Army at Valley Forge, including the men of the First Virginia, were taught the new American Drill under the command of Maj. Gen. Baron von Steuben. By April 21, the Americans in the city were cut off on the landside as well. The unit was captured on 12 May 1780 by the British Army at the Siege of Charleston and was disbanded on 15 November 1783. List of regimental, company and militia units from Virginia in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1782, including infantry, cavalry and artillery units. Its second commander was George Weedon, who was also promoted to brigadier general. The regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. In August, members of the 1st Virginia took part in another raid on a small British fort at Paulus Hook, New Jersey. Captain Andrew Wallace Over the next two months, both Washington and Howe looked for favorable opportunities to renew the fighting but neither found one to his liking. 13th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) Virginia Virginia Military Records Virginia in the Revolutionary War 13th Virginia Regiment Contents 1 Brief History 2 Colonels 3 Companies [2] 4 Other Officers 5 Other Sources 6 Websites 7 References Brief History [ edit | edit source] The 13th Regiment was formed in February 1777 at Fort Pitt. Home; Archivos. The 87 companies were to be organized into nine regiments of ten companies each (the 9th Virginia Regiment having at first only seven companies). The Regiment was authorized on January 11, 1776 in the Virginia State Troops as the 9th Virginia Regiment. Second Seminole War. The regiment was organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from northeastern Middlesex and Hampshire Counties, Massachusetts; and Hillsborough County, New Hampshire. The remaining Americans proceeded to attack Princeton from the west. Greene's troops held out against a British force three times larger until nightfall, preventing the British from destroying the entire American army. Colonel John Neville, and Major George Slaughter.[2]. The 3rd Detachment was cut to pieces at the Battle of Waxhaws; the Virginia line had effectively ceased to exist. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel James Wood,[1] Lt. Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the Southern Department. Plus. Reorganized and redesignated on May 12, 1779 as the 5th Virginia to consist of 9 companies. From March 1776 through the White Plains arrangement of September 1778, the following officers commanded companies in the regiment: In late 1777, the British sailed landed on the Chesapeake Bay to march on Philadelphia, and the 2nd Virginia Regiment was involved in the defense of the capital in the Battles of Brandywine and Germantown, both were defeats for Washington's army. Home - Virginia Revolutionary War Service Records - Research Guides Reorganized on February 3, 1777 at Winchester, Captain Charles Porterfield commanding and consolidated with the. 10TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT - Valley Forge Muster Roll Under the command of Brig. Each company was to consist of 68 enlisted men, with officers to include a captain, lieutenant and ensign (second lieutenant). Some were recruited through financial incentives, while others were forcibly drafted. Search Virginia Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 fromThe National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from Virginia in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives. The Regiment was authorized on January 11, 1776 in the Virginia State Troops as the 8th Virginia Regiment. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 14th Virginia Regiment. These were rarely the most-disciplined or hardest-working members in the county, however. Reorganized on December 10, 1779 to consist of 7 companies. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, and the Battle of Monmouth. Following operations in the Northern Colonies, the Virginia troops were ordered south to join Brig. The regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. On June 28, Washington ordered Maj. Gen. Charles Lee with 2,000 men to attack the rear of the marching British column. Captain Benjamin Casey Before leaving, the men of the 1st and 2nd Regiments were asked to re-enlist for 3 years, or for the duration of the war. In 1780, the word Detachment comes into use, describing a 700-man conglomeration of these regiments. The 1st Virginia Detachment was led by Richard Parker. Lee's force joined by 1,500 Americans under Brig. 1st Company - Capt. Reorganized and redesignated on January 1, 1781 as the. During the winter, Howe returned to England, and Gen. Henry Clinton took command of the British in Philadelphia. The unit marched to defend Charleston, South . The 2nd Virginia Detachment was formed out of various regiments under the 2d Virginia Regiments original colonel, Brigadier General William Woodford, including elements of the 2nd Virginia Regiment. Organized on June 22, 1775 at Winchester, Captain Daniel Morgan commanding. Major Henry Lee and his cavalry, supported by handpicked infantry, including 21 men from the 1st and 10th Virginia, captured 158 British at the fort during the daring raid. The 1st Virginia spent the winter with Washington's army at Morristown, New Jersey. Captain Thomas Bowyer Frontier, Historiography, The War Years (1775-1783) March 18, 2021 March 15, 2021. . Buller Claiborne, January 31, 1776. On January 23, 1779, there were 137 men in the regiment enlisted for the duration of the war, an unusually large proportion. On December 28, 1775, the Continental Congress in Philadelphia recommended that each regiment should have 10 companies, and the 1st Virginia soon raised two more musket companies. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. By June, Clinton decided to move his army back to New York City, and Washington saw an opportunity to take on the British with his newly trained Army. Prisoners were taken by the First Virginia, but with the rest of the American attack still in confusion or stalled at the Chew House, the Virginians found themselves surrounded by the enemy and forced to fight their way out.

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