Video, The secret mine that hid the Nazis' stolen treasure, MasterChef Australia host Jock Zonfrillo dies, Father tells how gunman opened fire on Texas home, Trump says 'great to be home' on visit to Scotland, NFL player's daughter, aged two, drowns in pool, Banana artwork in Seoul museum eaten by visitor, Trevelyan relative 'would consider' famine payment. Ulster Special Constabulary, Coleraine | The National You will find a close knit but welcoming group of keen genealogists all prepared to offer advice and help to new members. The RIC constables found within these records were employed during contentious years in Irish history. font-weight: bold; 92 Topics 346 Posts Last post Irish Police Funerals by b.griffin 10:46 AM - 3 Instead of paving stones and sticks they are to be given rifles. The NICRA called for protests elsewhere to support those in Derry, leading to the violence spreading throughout Northern Ireland, especially in Belfast. [33] WebCatalogue description Ulster Special Constabulary: general correspondence Ordering and viewing options This record has not been digitised and cannot be downloaded. Arising out the disturbances, the British Prime Minister Harold Wilson announced that the B Specials would be "phased out of their current role". [79], The USC shot and wounded a number of people in Dungiven and Coalisland. The formation of the Ulster Special Constabulary was therefore announced on 22 October 1920. The Belfast units were constructed differently from those in the counties. 27 Apr. The Oxford Companion to British History. This list of chief constables was created during the first year of the Royal Irish Constabulary. The lists show the chief constables name, county, and station. Other scores were :- Drumbeg 294, Dunmurry 297, Brookmount 260, Glenavy 254, Knocknadona 226 and Aghalee 214. On the disbandment of the USC, many of its members joined the newly established Ulster Defence Regiment (UDR), the part-time security force which replaced the B Specials. The BBC News NI website has a dedicated section marking the 100th anniversary of the creation of Northern Ireland and partition of the island. This information will help us make improvements to the website. The Genes Reunited community is made up of millions of people with similar interests. The registers also recorded the constables rate of pay and the amount of pension calculated. Northern Ireland was created in 1921 after Ireland was partitioned. ", Official events to mark NI centenary revealed, Russia launches missile attacks on Ukraine, Explosion derails train in Russian border region, JP Morgan snaps up troubled US bank First Republic. The officers registers are similar to the general registers. The remarks column explains if the recruit resigned or was dismissed, as well as where they were stationed. "The Public Record Office staff are doing amazing work but I think it's fair to suggest that they need additional resources to be able to complete this.". "[48] The government suggested the recruitment of more Catholics to form "Catholic only" patrols to cover Catholic areas, but this was not acted upon.[26]. Special Constables who complete an additional period of ten years service are eligible for a clasp to the medal, upon the recommendation of the Chief Officer of Police. Platoon of Newtownbutler "A" Special Constabulary, under the command of Major Parkinson-Cummine and Captain Dunne (seated in centre). The government suggested that, with enough Catholic recruits, special constabulary patrols made up of Catholics only could be extended into Catholic areas. Police During the Irish War of Independence, RIC barracks were the targets of frequent attacks from the Irish Republican Army. [88] Initially, the Regiment had 4,000 members who worked part-time while the new special constabulary, the RUC Reserve which replaced the B-Specials, initially consisted of 1,500 members.[89][90][91]. In February 1921, Specials and UVF men burned down ten Catholic houses in the County Fermanagh village of Roslea after a Special who lived in the village was shot and wounded. [49] However, the force was remobilised in November 1921, after security powers were transferred from London to the Northern Ireland Government. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. . Their fury was natural as they saw that the Specials might well mean that they would be unable to intimidate and subdue the North by Force. [27], Unsuccessful efforts were made to attract more Catholics into the force but these largely failed. The Oxford Companion to British History. Special Operations Forces OverviewArmy Special ForcesNavy SEALsMarine Special UnitsAir Force Special Forces Schutzstaffel, abbreviated as SS, literally means "protective guard." [87], After implementation of the Hunt report, the last night of duties for most B Men was 31 March 1970. "Ulster Special Constabulary Ireland, Royal Irish Constabulary Service Records 1816-1922 However, once it became apparent that the British government was committed to implementing Dominion Status for all of Ireland outside Ulster in response to Sinn Fein's demands, which were far more radical than those of the defunct Irish Parliamentary Party, Unionists in most of the province of Ulster directed their energies into the partition of Ireland by the creation of Northern Ireland as an autonomous region in the United Kingdom. [47] The cost of maintaining the USC in 192122 was 1,500,000. [87] Despite the government's concerns about the handover of weapons and equipment, every single uniform and every single weapon was handed in. For years Britons resisted having a proper police force, because they associated it with repression, especially of the French kind. Forty-nine Special Constables were killed during the period of the "Border War", out of a total of eighty-one British forces killed in Northern Ireland. The oldest - "Guns in Ulster" has a publishing date of 1967 but it is a record of the formation of the USC from 1921 until the mid 60s. Therefore, the main job of counter-insurgency in this border conflict fell to the Special Constabulary while the RIC/RUC patrolled the interior. 192070. [1] It initially began as a series of unrelated small groups of 9 Jan 2020 19:08. [citation needed], Nationalists pointed out that the composition of the USC was overwhelmingly Protestant and loyal, claiming the government was arming Protestants to attack Catholics. His son had been a kidnap victim. They also, Catholic Emancipation, term applied to the process by which Roman Catholics in the British Isles were relieved in the late 18th and early 19th cent., SS WebThe Special Constabulary Long Service Medal was established by King George V by Royal Warrant on August 30, 1919. Explore this plethora of RIC records containing general registers, disbandment registers, nominal returns, and more. In spring 1999, a major crisis erupted over Kosovo, the southernmost province of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, with the f, Ulster Defense Association/Ulster Freedom Fighters, Ulster County Community College: Tabular Data, Ulster County Community College: Narrative Description, Ulrich, Kim Johnston 1955(? "[73] In August 1969 the IRA Chief of Staff Cathal Goulding issued a statement saying that his men were deployed in Belfast in a defensive capacity protecting Catholics who had been "terrorized by mobs backed by armed B-Specials." The entries include the individuals birth date, native county, religion, previous occupation, date of appointment, and promotions, as well as any rewards or punishments received and the date of pension or the date of discharge. Pricing & History. In Northern Ireland, the police force became the Royal Ulster Constabulary. WebThe Special Constabulary Long Service Medal is a long service medal awarded in the United Kingdom to members of the Special Constabulary who have completed a specified period of service. } The journals recorded the names of members as well as their company, dates of appointment and promotion, and details about whether the member stayed in the hospital at any point. The Bronze Medal was initially created to reward service during the First World War, but it is now awarded to all ranks in the Special Constabulary in recognition of 9 years of unpaid service with more than 50 annual duties. Royal Ulster Constabulary WebThe Ulster Special Constabulary Pensions (Lump Sum Payments to Widows) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1973 (NISRO 1973-483).pdf 872 1,395, 2 pages; 88 KB Special Constabulary Long Service Medal, Ulster reverse.png 494 526; 345 KB On one occasion, the Comber Platoon was petrol-bombed by a hostile Protestant crowd at Inglis's bakery as it tried to protect Catholics who were going to work. Ulster Royal Ulster Constabulary (including Specials) - Encyclopedia.com "[84], Cameron recommended that the purposes of the USC as a reserve civilian police force, as well as a counter-insurgency reserve, be properly made known in recruitment and training so that it would be more attractive to Catholics. [77] However, on 14 August they did not hold back Protestants who attacked the Catholic Dover and Percy streets in the Falls/Divis district, and instead "fought back" Catholics there. "The activities of the USC are contested, shall we say, and people today might have concerns that they wouldn't want their ancestors' file open to the public, but there should be no concern about that. It will list every known member of the RIC who served, The Anglo-Irish Treaty had agreed the partition of Ireland, between the Irish Free State and Northern Ireland. "The Irish government has put considerable money into funding the release of archives relating to pensions that were given to 1916 veterans and people like that.". Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. Encyclopedia.com. 4 Problems within the Polices forces. It was founded on 1 June 1922 as a successor to the Royal [69] Historian Tim Pat Coogan said of the USC, "The B Specials were the rock on which any mass movement by the IRA in the North has inevitably floundered. Special Constabulary Long Service Medal - Wikipedia Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events, All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, Public Record Office of Northern Ireland (PRONI), About our This was despite the Craig-Collins Agreement which was signed by the leaders of Northern Ireland and the Free State on 30 March, and envisaged the end of IRA activity and a reduced role for the USC. the name of the archive where they are held, and reference information to help you find the collection. The Royal Irish Constabulary Forum It was set up in October 1920, shortly before the partition of Ireland. Royal Irish Constabulary Lists of Special Constables, including: - names and Platoons had two officers, a Head Constable, four sergeants and sixty special constables. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. WebThis collection includes a wide variety of registers that recorded appointments of regular and special constables, promotions, disciplinary actions, transfers, lists of applicants, injuries It carried out several revenge killings and reprisals against Catholic civilians in the 192022 conflict. This data collection contains images of Church of England baptism, marriage, and burial records in registers from parishes in the West Yorkshire area of England for the years 15121812. Category:Ulster Special Constabulary Did your Irish ancestor serve in the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC)? I am trying to find records for my friends Father and his Uncle. ." WebThe Cambridgeshire Constabulary is also exceptional in the number of documents which it has retained from the 1830's and 1840's, since police records do not generally pre-date the compulsory establishment of the new police following the 1856 Police Act. [i][38], Wilson warned the formation of a partisan constabulary "would mean; taking sides, civil war and savage reprisals. The USC consisted of 32,000 men divided into four sections, all of whom were armed: The units were organised on military lines up to company level. One is the correspondence registers which contain lists of members names who paid into the fund with notes regarding whether the person had been pensioned, died, or received any rewards from the fund. The 1835 Municipal Corporations Act provided for the creation of police forces on a local level, but many municipalities were slow to respond. Other types of records you will find in this collection include, Chief of police department: staff and administration, correspondence, Conferring of the title `Royal Irish Constabulary': programme of ceremony (incomplete), Dublin Metropolitan Police-D division. Newtownbutler Special Constabulary Feb 21, 2022 #83 From Ballymena Weekly Telegraph, 8th April 1922: 1. Description [6], The Special Constabulary was disbanded in May 1970, after the Hunt Report, which advised re-shaping Northern Ireland's security forces to attract more Catholic recruits[7] and demilitarizing the police. Other B Specials joined the new Part Time Reserve of the RUC. The districts were based on the existing RIC divisions. "[43], The standard of training was varied. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. Specialized police force of Northern Ireland, Training, uniform, weaponry and equipment, Wilson wrote, "To arm those "Black men" in the north without putting them under discipline is to invite trouble.". West Yorkshire, England, Police Records, 1833-1914 Ireland, The Royal Irish Constabulary 1816-1921 - Ancestry WebThe fax number for Records is (801) 377-7315. [83], The Hon Justice Scarman, in his report on the rioting, was critical of the RUC's senior officers and of the way the B Specials were deployed into areas of civil disturbance which they had no training to deal with, which in some occasions led to a worsening of the situation. "[70] Six RUC and eleven IRA men (but no Special Constables) were killed in this campaign. Uniforms took the same pattern as RIC/RUC dress with high collared tunics. They sought to magnify and distort every incident and to stir up hatred of the force even before it started to function. The Royal Irish Constabulary Forum-Ulster Special Constabulary WebUlster Special Constabulary memorial. It was an armed corps, organised partially on military lines and called out in times of emergency, such as war or insurgency. The Genes community will go out of their way to help you, so dont be shy about asking for help. King George V and Queen Mary arrive for the opening of the parliament of Northern Ireland in June 1921, The Ulster Special Constabulary was set up in 1920 and dissolved in 1970, The secret mine that hid the Nazis' stolen treasure. Dr Coleman said the release of the documents could help formulate a clearer picture of the make-up and age profile of the force when it was formed in 1920 and how closely, or not, it mirrored the Ulster Volunteer Force which was set up during the previous decade. They also noted the constables pensionable pay and the recommended pension. Ulster Special Constabulary- Armagh Unlike the Special Constabulary, the UDR was placed under military control. padding: 4px; It wasn't until the County and Borough Police Act of 1856 that it became compulsory for municipalities to establish a police force. WebSpecial police constable ww2 records?? Birth, Marriage & Death, including Parish, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. Those marked with a cross means the constable was a member of the Peace Preservation Force, a peace keeping force which existed before the Royal Irish Constabulary. There are a small number of pension records unavailable online covering pensions awarded in the final few years of the RICs existence: 1. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The IRA, although now split over the Treaty, continued offensive operations in Northern Ireland, with the co-operation of Michael Collins, leader of the Free State, and Liam Lynch, leader of the Anti-Treaty IRA faction. } [11] See The Troubles in Northern Ireland (19201922) and Timeline of the Irish War of Independence. They recorded the members name, number, county, rank, and age, as well as the number of years in service in the force. Any marked with an asterisk are for chief constables of the 2nd class. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. [17][18][19], The composition of the USC was overwhelmingly Protestant and Unionist, for a number of reasons. The regular Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) took over normal policing duties. Home | Ulster County The lists recorded the individuals number, rank, name, religion, date of appointment, marital status, and station location. The army has its Military Police Corps, the navy its Shore, Kosovo Crisis (1999). The Public Record Office of Northern Ireland (Proni) is governed by the Department for Communities. These include correspondences, intelligence notes, programmes of ceremony, constabulary codes and lists of good men to name but a few. [26] A number of the newly appointed Special Constables (by the Lisburn Urban Council) had been charged with rioting and looting committed over three days and nights following the assassination RIC Inspector Oswald Swanzy. The Ulster Special Constabulary was set up in 1920 and dissolved in 1970 "Proni will scope the cataloguing and sensitivity review of the administrative records of the USC for the 1920s. [12] Craig proposed to the British cabinet a new "volunteer constabulary" which "must be raised from the loyal population" and organised, "on military lines" and "armed for duty within the six county area only". 'A Special' platoons were fully mobile using a Ford car for the officer in charge, two armoured cars and four Crossley Tenders (one for each of the sections). Explore in 3D: The dazzling crown that makes a king. [15], The idea of a volunteer police force in the north appealed to British Prime Minister David Lloyd George for several practical reasons; it freed up the RIC and military for use elsewhere in Ireland, it was cheap, and it did not need new legislation. WebThe Special Constabulary Long Service Medal is a long service medal awarded in the United Kingdom to members of the Special Constabulary who have completed a "Access to that particular collection could fill in quite a big gap about the security situation at the time that Northern Ireland was established.". https://www.psni.police.uk/inside-psni/our-history/police-museum/. https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ulster-special-constabulary, "Ulster Special Constabulary Royal Irish Constabulary, 1836-1922 - The National Archives 5 Conclusion. These records list the names of the clerical staff who worked for The PSNI received new badges representing the For centuries, law enforcement in English towns and parishes was left to local constables and watchmen. During that same time period members of the Dromore UVF were said to have supervised the expulsion of Catholic families from Dromore and many UVF units joined the new Constabulary with their commanders appointed to senior positions. Each record for your Royal Irish Constabulary ancestor recorded his service number. [65], Assessments of the USC's role in this conflict vary. police forces of Northern Ireland - history, perception However, the date of retrieval is often important. The USC were deployed in 1969 to support the RUC in the 1969 Northern Ireland riots. It had been hoped that UK constabularies would take many on but, apart from the Northern Irelands new Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) which had enrolled 1,347 ex-RIC by October 1922 (including over 250 Black and Tans and Auxiliaries), they displayed a marked disinclination to recruit former members of a by then internationally notorious You will also find division journals. Its functions and membership were largely taken over by the Ulster Defence Regiment and the Royal Ulster Constabulary.[8]. The Special Constabulary Long Service Medal is a long service medal awarded in the United Kingdom to members of the Special Constabulary who have completed a specified period of service (9 years unpaid service, with more than 50 duties per annum). We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. B Specials generally deployed on foot but could be supplied with vehicles from the police pool. Most populous nation: Should India rejoice or panic? WebUlster County, N.Y. probate records in the office of the surrogate, and in the county clerk's office at Kingston, N.Y. Special Constabulary Acts had been enacted in 1832 and 1914, meaning that the administration in Dublin Castle only had to use existing laws to create it. Facebook Death: The Ulster Protestant Association in Belfast WebQuick Reference. A full database of all tributes is available in our Remembrance Centre. The collection contains a variety of records related to the administration of the Royal Irish Constabulary. Ulster Special Constabulary, Coleraine This page summarises records created by this Organisation The summary includes a brief description of the collection (s) Ulster [75][76], In Belfast, the USC were successful in restoring order in the predominantly Protestant Shankill area, where they performed their patrol duties unarmed. The new region would consist of two thirds of Ulster, the six counties that Unionists could control. Below are some of the details you will find in the various records. [23] There was an immediate and illicit supply of arms available; especially from the Ulster Volunteers. 1, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Gormanston no. Finding a Memorial During a visit our team will be happy to help you find specific memorials or recommend areas that you might like to visit as you are exploring. Fifteen files documenting pensions and allowances awarded to RIC members and their dependents, including those who served as temporary const To access the records held here you will either need to visit us, pay for research ( charges apply) or, where you can identify a specific record reference, order a copy ( charges apply ). Find your military ancestors at Forces War Records First Name Surname If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ by clicking the link above. They witnessed the Great Famine, land wars, the Easter Rising, the Irish War of Independence, and the beginning of the Irish Civil War. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. ) (Kim Ulrich), Ulrich of Strasbourg (or Ulricus De Argentina or Ulrich Engelberti), Ulrich (Engelbert) of Strasbourg (fl. [2] It performed this role most notably in the early 1920s during the Irish War of Independence and the 1956-1962 IRA Border Campaign. Historians cannot overstate its influence within Ulster unionist politics, society and culture during the early years of partition.

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