There is also a section that focuses on the reconciliation between the Church and Monarchy and the Jews, which took place in the 20th Century. Moreno. In September 1661, he identified himself as a native of Mexico City age forty-eight, indicating he was born circa 1613 (AGN, Inquisicin, t. 596, exp. There is still no documentation that confirms the names of Diegos parents, although the use of the surnames of Moreno de Lara and Salas y Orozco by his two daughters offers a clue to his parentage. He gave his age as 38 in 1694 (b.ca. Trujillo, born circa 1656, Santa Fe, New Mexico. WebMoreno ( Spanish: [moeno]; Portuguese: [muenu, mo-]) is a Spanish, Portuguese, Catalan, French, and occasionally, an Italian surname . WebOrigins Available: Spain. We do not take responsibility, provide support nor are we connected in any way to these companies, We endeavor to assist those with possible Jewish roots and to provide them with an array of tools to facilitate their personal journey of discovery and learning about their heritage, History of Spanish & Portuguese Jewish communities, Descendants of these communities - where are they now, Inquisition and Expulsion from the Iberian Peninsula. Enjoy this name printed onto our colourful scroll, printed in Olde English script. Diego de Trujillo is a common ancestor of many people with deep Hispanic roots in New Mexico through the descendants of two of his daughters, Bernardina de Salas Orozco (wife of Andrs Hurtado) and Ana Moreno de Lara (wife of Cristbal Baca), Diegos son, Francisco de Trujillo, did not leave any known male descendants. Moreno History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms - HouseOfNames Moreno Parents residing at Pojoaque. Meaning "heron" in Spanish, the Garza surname usually translates as "dweller at the sign of the heron or dove." This information provides context for conducting additional research to uncover historical as well as other genealogical information on the origins of Diego de Trujillo. Flor de Viento, Barcelona, 2006. In a country where people tended to fit that description in anycase, this seems illogical, and we consider that the original meaning (as a surname) was obviously much more specific. 1655), see AASF, Roll 59, DM 1695, January 16, no. http://www.faqs.org/faqs/judaism/FAQ/07-Jews-As-Nation/section-6.html, For information on available options for DNA testing please see below. WebFind the origin of a last name. 1666), a mestizo, married with Nicolasa de Espinosa, and the legitimate son of Juan Trujillo, mestizo, and Elvira Jimnez, mestiza (AGN, Inquisicin, t. 735, ff. In addition to the summary information presented below, more details are found in these two articles: Jos Antonio Esquibel, Revised Trujillo Genealogy, 1626-1720, Herencia, Vol. Bernie Moreno The book also includes an appendix with more than three thousands surnames "suspected" of being Jewish, because they appear in censuses of the Jewish communities and on the Inquisitorial lists of suspected practitioners of Judaism, as well as in other sources. She was a witness in a case against Micaela de Contreras, wife of Gabriel de Contreras, for superstitious beliefs. This couple had the following two know sons: Alonso Moreno de Lara (also known as Moreno de Trujillo) and Nicols de. There are several cases in which many members of the same family were tortured and sentenced so some family lines may end here. Barnett, with the assistance of Alan Rose, I.D. Archivo General de la Nacin (AGN), Mxico, Real Audiencia, Concursos de Pealosa, Vol. The first is When the Romans conquered the Jewish nation in 70 CE, much of the Jewish population was sent into exile throughout the Roman Empire. Kessell, Hendricks and Dodge, To The Royal Crown Restored, 63. The Garza Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse family trees and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the last name Garza from the website of Genealogy Today. Cristbal Trujillo was identified as a native of New Mexico by his son, Diego Trujillo. Thousands of others converted in order to escape death. Kessell, Hendricks and Dodge, To The Royal Crown Restored, 61. It may refer to: Arts and 2, San Ildefonso, and Chvez, New Mexico Roots, Ltd, 119. Oxford University Press, 1997. See DM 1692, January 18, Isleta del Sur, in Fray Anglico Chvez, New Mexico Roots, Ltd: An Addendum, in New Mexico Genealogist, December 2010, 49:3, 190. Moreno 1, f. 12r, El seor fiscal dell santo oficio contra doa Teresa de Aguilera y Roche, 1663). 1640), see DM 1700, July 16, El Paso del Ro del Norte, in Fray Anglico Chvez, New Mexico Roots, Ltd: An Addendum, in New Mexico Genealogist, 49:3, December 2010, 192. Moreno Genealogy & History. In 1920 there was 1 Moreano family living in California. Ashkenazic Jews also settled there in the eighteenth century. Duque and others; There is also a supplement with a record of circumcisions 1679-1699, marriages 1679-1689 and some female births 1679-1699, compiled by Miriam Rodrigues-Pereira. Early Settlers of Santa Cruz de la Caada, 1695-1715, Estrada (Godines, Garca de la Riva & Sandoval Martnez), Last Will and Testament of Elena Gallegos, Juan Montes Vigil Record of Passage, 1611, Testament de Manuel Jorge, June 7, 1655, San Jos del Parral. GeneaNet Garza RecordsGeneaNet includes archival records, family trees, and other resources for individuals with the Garza surname, with a concentration on records and families from France, Spain, and other European countries. Alonso and doa Estefana had several children who used these combinations of surnames: Moreno, Manrique de Trujillo, Manrique de Lara, and Moreno de Trujillo. Baltasar declared he was forty years of age (b.ca. She teaches at the Genealogical Institute of Pittsburgh and the Salt Lake Institute of Genealogy. There are several records that link the known children of Diego de Trujillo, but none of these children was described as. Still, humans leave clues, either knowingly or not, giving insight into their past, where they come from and where they have been. 17, Santa Fe, and Chvez, New Mexico Roots, Ltd, 1924. Wenn sich zwei Jungen mit dem Namen Moreno treffen dann ist das schon etwas Besonderes. Francisco de Trujillo, and two son-in-laws: Cristbal Baca (husband of Ana Moreno de Lara, also known as Moreno de Trujillo) and Antonio de Carbajal. See AGN, Inquisicin, t. 735, ff. Trujillo, born circa 1672, Ro Abajo, New Mexico. See Spanish Archives of New Mexico (SANM), Series I, No. I. Pascual Trujillo, age 20, identified himself as a native of the Ro Abajo region of New Mexico and a son of Cristbal Trujillo and Mara de Sandoval when he sought to marry Antonia Durn in 1692. She was a witness in a case against Micaela de Contreras, wife of Gabriel de Contreras, for superstitious beliefs. Though some converted by choice, most of these New-Christian converts were called CONVERSOS or MARRANOS (a derogatory term for converts meaning pigs in Spanish), ANUSIM (meaning "coerced ones" in Hebrew) and CRYPTO-JEWS, as they secretly continued to practice the tenets of the Jewish faith. How to Research Hispanic HeritageLearn how to get started researchingyour Hispanic ancestors, including the basics of family tree research and country-specific organizations, genealogical records, and resources for Spain, Latin America, Mexico, Brazil, the Caribbean, and other Spanish speaking countries. Hebrews of the Portuguese Nation, by Miriam Bodian. WebOrigin: Dominican Spanish Helpful Send us corrections Pronunciation of Moreno in Spain Phonetic Spelling: [ m aw r EH n aw ] Record Moreno Upload Audio File Type of Name: Last Name, Name of a City in Argentina Origin: Spanish Gender: Male Helpful Send us corrections Pronunciation of Moreno Moh-ren-oh Record Moreno Upload Audio File Helpful Based on the Inquisition's records, it is a portrait of the Conversos' deep yearning for their Jewish past and the ultimate sacrifice they were prepared to offer for their continued adherence to their ancestral faith. Melchor2 Trujillo, born circa 1679-1780.K, 11 x. Micaela2 Trujillo born circa 1680-1681.L. Moreno last name Sephardic Jewish Names and Genealogies Learn more about the Moreno Gregorio Trujillo, baptized 15 May 1734, Namb. Copyright: Name Origin Research 1980 - 2022. Weblvarez 273,000 (0.69%) Son of lvaro, from Alvar; Germanic Moreno 261,000 (0.66%) Brown-haired, tanned, brunet Muoz 241,000 (0.61%) Son of Munio; Pre-Roman Alonso 206,000 (0.52%) Variation of Alfonso; Germanic Gutirrez 170,000 (0.43%) Son of Gutier, Gutierre, or Gualtierre; Germanic Microfilm copy of rolls #1-3 (Vols. In December 1692, Antonia Trujillo was a member of the household of Juan Trujillo and identified as his sister. [3] Contents K. Melchor Trujillo, age 13, was listed in the household of his parents, Cristbal Trujillo and Mara de Manzanares in December 1692-January 1693. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. The JEWS in SPAIN and PORTUGAL became known as "Sephardim" or and those things associated with the SEPHARDIM including names, customs, genealogy and religious rituals, became known as SEPHARDIC. Gertrudis Antonia Trujillo, baptized 1 March 1736, Namb. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997. Other family names were a result of conversion, when the family accepted the name of their Christian sponsor. Diego de Trujillo entered into a second marriage with a woman named Margarita whose surname is not provided in the marriage investigation of their daughter, Mara de Trujillo, native of New Mexico, who was married at Cusihuiriachic, Nueva Vizcaya, in July 1684, with Juan de Salazar Achero (Hachero), a native of New Mexico and a son of Bartolom de Salazar and Mara de Hinojos, residents of El Valle de San Antonio de Casas Grandes (Samuel Sisneros, Diligencias Matrimoniales Matrimoniales de Cusihuiriachic, Chihuahua, Herencia, Vol. Other features included a country-by-country guide to tracing Jewish ancestors abroad, a list of Jewish family history books, and a guide to researching genealogy. 9, Corpus Christi de Ysleta, and Fray Anglico Chvez, New Mexico Roots, Ltd., 41-42. It could also be a habitational name for someone from one of several places named Garza. This information is provided as a courtesy and as a general information service only. Two days earlier, on March 13, 1706, Baltasar Trujillo came to the Villa de Santa Fe and in the presence of fray Juan lvarez and fray Manuel Moreno he presented the allegation of bigamy against Diego Arias de Quirs. In yet other cases "aliases", or totally new names, were adopted due to fear of persecution by the Inquisition. He gave his age as 40 in 1692 (b.ca. Diego de Trujillo, an espaol and a native of Mexico City born circa 1612-1613, was living in New Mexico by 1631. Two significant clues about Diego de Trujillos origins can be found in the names of his daughters: Ana Moreno de Lara and Bernardina de Salas y Orozco. WebThis surname MORENO is of two-origins. It is tempting to gravitate toward Diego de Trujillo as being the father of Cristbal Trujillo because they have common surname. 1656), see AASF, Roll 59, DM 1694, November 14, no. Madrina: Juana Martn. The register includes surnames of those circumsized as well as the names of their Godfathers & Godmothers. A Dictionary of English Surnames. In his claim there was mention of his son, Capitn Francisco de Trujillo, and two son-in-laws: Capitn Cristbal Baca (husband of Ana Moreno de Lara, also known as Moreno de Trujillo) and Antonio de Carbajal. He gave his age as 38 in 1694 (b.ca. Moreno Family History: Last Name Origin & Meaning - AncientFaces 35, El Paso del Norte, and Chvez, New Mexico Roots, Ltd., 845. Surname Popularity Related Names Related Comments Namesakes. WebThe Moreano family name was found in the USA in 1920. A. Cristbal Trujillo was described as mestizo by his son Juan Trujillo. This work explores why the Portuguese Jews of northern Europe never established a solid sense of belonging to the wider Sephardi diaspora. Diego de Trujillo is a common ancestor of many people with deep Hispanic roots in New Mexico through the descendants of two of his daughters, Bernardina de Salas Orozco (wife of Andrs Hurtado) and Ana Moreno de Lara (wife of Cristbal Baca), Diegos son, Francisco de Trujillo, did not leave any known male descendants. "Garza Surname Meaning and Origin." Antonia2 Trujillo, born circa 1662.J, 10 ix. , see AGN, Inquisicin, t. 735, ff. H. Bartolom Trujillo was identified as a native of New Mexico and a son of Cristbal Trujillo and Mara Sandoval when he sought to marry Mara Archuleta in 1682; see AASF, Roll 59, DM 1682, April 2, no. See John L. Kessell, Rick Hendricks and Meredith D. Dodge. It may have been given as a descriptive nickname for someone with long legs like a heron. Many Jews fled to Brazil and others were deported to the colony as convicted heretics after the King of Portugal attemtped to compel all of his Jewish subjects to accept Christianity in 1497.They were active in the establishment of the sugar industry and in trade, and they maintained close relations with another large group of exiles who had taken refuge in Amsterdam.Most of the "new Christians" continued to practice the old religion secretly. It has been passed down from generation to generation and serves as an important See AGN, Inquisicin, t. 735, ff. Oxford University Press, 2003. Moreno: Name Meaning, Origin, Popularity, & Inspiration moreno last name origin Variants of last name. Reports the names of people who appeared before the inquisition in the New Spain. Moreno was a significant surname in medieval Christian kingdoms of Spain. Meaning, origin and history of the surname Moreno A list of 3,500 names used by Jews, or assigned to Jews by the Holy Office (la Santo Oficio) of Spain. Early examples of the surname recording taken from authentic civil and religious registers include Maris de San Nicholas de Moreno, at San Pablo Apostal, Spain, on February 27th 1673, and Maria Gertrudis Guadalope Moreno, christened at San Gabriel, Los Angeles, on June 6th 1783. Parents residing at Pojoaque. Popular surname well known in France, and brought to See Spanish Archives of New Mexico (SANM), Series I, No. Raizes Judaicas No Brasil,(Jewish Roots in Brazil) by Flavio Mendes de Carvalho. He gave his age as 60 in 1706 (b.ca. WorldNames PublicProfiler also puts the largest number of individuals named Garza in Texas, by over six times as great as the next state, New Mexico. In records of a land dispute between San Ildefonso Pueblo and Spanish settlers (SANM I: 1351, p. 42), Baltazar de Trujillo (ONMF: 297, 396), husband of Ynez Gonzlez Bas (ONMF: 189, 297, 396) was identified as the son-in-law of Capitn Juan Gonzlez (ONMF: 189). by her son, Juan Trujillo. He gave his age as 66 in 1714 (b.ca. I, f. 235/382. Meaning "heron" in Spanish, the Garza surname usually translates as "dweller at the sign of the heron or dove." , Volume One (Cedar Rapids: The Torch Press, 1914), 141. , 49:3, December 2010, 192. The Sephardic community of Hamburg was founded by Portuguese conversos who had settled in the Hamburg area during the three decades prior to 1611. snoopy happy dance emoji 8959 norma pl west hollywood ca 90069 8959 norma pl west hollywood ca 90069 and none of them appear in any records related to Cristbal Trujillo, or related to his children, as witnesses, Revised Trujillo Genealogy, 1626-1720,, Trujillo Family Genealogy Revised (Revised. Garza Surname Meaning and Origin. Reaney, P.H. Moreno Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History - Forebears Cristbal Trujillo and Mara de Sandoval y Manzanares, Cristbal1 Trujillo, mestizo, native of New Mexico, parents unknown.A He married Mara de Sandoval y Manzanares, coyota, native of New Mexico, daughter of Mateo de Sandoval y Manzanares.B. Moreno Last Name Origin 19, Santa Fe, and Chvez, New Mexico Roots, Ltd, 504. Garza Family Crest It's Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Garza family crest or coat of arms for the Garza surname. Mateo2 Trujillo, born circa 1656, Santa Fe, New Mexico.D, + 4 iii. Pronounced Pron. 14, No. L. Micaela Trujillo, age 12, was listed in the household of her parents, Cristbal Trujillo and Mara de Manzanares in December 1692-January 1693. 1655), see AASF, Roll 59, DM 1695, January 16, no. See AGN, Inquisicin, t. 735, ff. Moreno (surname) - Wikipedia Trujillo Kessell, Hendricks and Dodge, To The Royal Crown Restored, 63. This publication contains a list of 517 Sephardic families punished by the inquisition in Portugal and Brazil. I-III) of the "Concursos de Pealosa" located at the New Mexico Records Center and Archives). In many cases, the Portuguese Jews bear surnames of pure Iberian/Christian origin. All rights reserved. Diego de Trujillo arrived in New Mexico by March 1631 when he was a witness in the Villa de Santa Fe in a case against Gaspar Prez in which Diego declared he was eighteen or nineteen years old, indicating he was born circa 1612-1613 (AGN, Inquisicin, t. 372, exp. Sangre Judia (Jewish Blood) by Pere Bonnin. Moreno Family History | Find Genealogy Records & Family Crest Finally, Diegos naming of his only known son Francisco de Trujillo could have been a tribute to his father, also named Francisco de Trujillo. FamilySearch Garza GenealogyAccess over 1.5 million free historical records and lineage-linked family trees posted for the Garza surname and its variations on this free genealogy website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Morena, Morenu, Morenos, Moreinis, The following websites are relevant to the surname Moreno: It is also possible that Cristobal Trujillo was a natural son of a Franciscan friar by an Indian woman and took the surname from that friars family or perhaps Cristbal simply adopted the Trujillo surname. Gertrudis Antonia Trujillo, baptized 1 March 1736, Namb. Garza Family Genealogy ForumSearch this popular genealogy forum for the Garza surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Garza query. , 60-61. Juan gave his age as 40 and declared he was a native of Ro Abajo in 1695 (b.ca. Jos Antonio Esquibel, Trujillo Family Genealogy Revised (Revised Version), El Farolito, Vol. It may have been given as a descriptive nickname for someone with long legs like a heron. It is over 300 years old and is the oldest still in use in Britain.The Spanish and Portuguese Jews' Congregation of London has published several volumes of its records: they can be found in libraries such as the Cambridge University Library or the London Metropolitan Archive, Finding Our Fathers: A Guidebook to Jewish Genealogy, by Dan Rottenberg. The name Moreno is of Portuguese,Spanish origin. Trujillo, born circa 1661-1670, New Mexico. SDB Popularity ranking: Yet, the account remains essentially the life story of ordinary men and women from all classes and all walks of life. The year of marriage of Alonso Moreno de Lara indicates that he and Diego de Trujillo were at least contemporaries, if not brothers. The familial origins of Diego de Trujillo, New Mexico colonist of the early 1600s, have been a mystery for decades, save for clues such as his place of birth being Mexico City and his date of birth around the year 1612-1613. 4, Winter 2011, 25-34). There is a need for documentation to identify the name of the parents of Crsitbal Trujillo. The English meaning of Moreno is Dark in color, brunette,blackberry. Oxford University Press, 1989. Could it be that Diego de Trujillo, the progenitor of the Trujillo family in New Mexico, was another son of Francisco de Trujillo Villavicencio and doa Mariana de Salas Jorosco? A large number of converts, while outwardly professing Christianity, secretly continued to practice Judaism. 8, f. 125r, Testificacin contra fray Juan de la Asencion, 1663). WebNo matter the origin of your surname, it is a part of your identity and should be respected as such. A year later, in October 1662, he declared he was fifty years old (b.ca. View all names. Except for a brief introduction, the entire book is a listing of Inquisition Records in the New World. The circumcision register of Isaac and Abraham de Paiba (1715-1775): from the manuscript record preserved in the Archives of the Spanish and Portuguese Jews' Congregation of London named "Sahar Asamaim" transcribed, translated and edited by the late R.D. WebMoreno last name - Moreno family - MyHeritage Explore the Moreno Family Name Discover the story behind Moreno surname Historical records offer an unusual window into your family's past. He further stated he was sixty years of age (b.ca. Chuck Eckert/Photographer's Choice/Getty Images. WebWe'll also look at the race and ethnic origin of people in the United States who are named Moreno. Was he a son of Diego de Trujillo and an Indian woman? Baltasar declared he was forty years of age (b.ca. son of Baltazar de Trujillo and his first wffe, Nicolasa de la Cruz Espinosa), and his wife Mara Francisca Mrquez (buried 23 May 1761, Pueblo of Santa Clara, resident of Chama; see Mrquez section in BONMF) resided at Pojoaque in the 1730s and had the following children baptized at Namb: Antonio Casimiro Trujillo, baptized 8 March 1729, Namb. In this marriage record, Alonso's parents were named as ", had several children who used these combinations of surnames: Moreno, Manrique. The Jews played a significant part in developing the island's natural resources and its international trade. Moreno Last Name Popularity, Meaning and Origin 29, Santa Fe, and Chvez, New Mexico Roots, Ltd, 439. Moreno Last Name Origin - thednatests.com Surname Database: De Moreno Last Name Origin WebAll you have to know about the last name MORENO Last name frequency MORENO: This last name is indexed 447,753 times on Geneanet! Origin of Last Names - Geneanet The Moors conquered much of Spain in the 11th century, and it would seem that whilst the majority of 'Moors' returned to their homeland, many settled in Spain. , March 15, 1706. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling. Padrinos: Baltazar Trujillo y su esposa Ynez Gonzales. 1, Corpus Christi de Isleta, New Mexico, and Chvez, New Mexico Roots, Ltd, 1891. England). 1648), see AASF, Roll 61, DM 1714, July 18, no. Others were directly related to geographical locations and were acquired due to the forced wanderings caused by exile and persecution. Some spouses were obtained from Istanbul. Juan gave his age as 60 in 1700 (b.ca. Documentation is still needed to confirm the names of his parents. Outside of Mexico, Garza is most common in the United Statesfound in large numbers in Texas, followed by California, Illinois, Washington, Arizona, Michigan, and Florida. In Spain, where Arab-Jewish influence was significant, these new names retained their old original structure, so that many of the Jewish surnames were of Hebrew derivation. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. The identification of Mara de Sandoval y Manzanares as a daughter of Mateo de Manzanares is based on information from Pascual Trujillo (son of Cristbal Trujillo and Mara de Sandoval y Manzanares) who identified Ana de Sandoval y Manzanares as his aunt. Alternate Surname Spellings:DE GARZA, DE LA GARZA, GARZO, GARZON, GARCI, GARCEZ, GARCIA. Last Where Do People With the Garza Surname Live? Denn in Deutschland ist der Name Moreno vergleichweise selten. Genealogy Resources for the Surname Garza. 9, Santa Fe, and Chvez, New Mexico Roots, Ltd., 1929. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges. Usage Italian, Spanish. The coat of arms has the blazon of a gold field, charged with a tower proper, in chief two flying blackbirds. Many times details including date of birth, occupation, name of parents, age, and location of domicile are also included. Padrinos: Lzaro Trujillo y Ynez Olgun, su mujer. See AGN, Inquisicin, t. 735, ff. Gaetana Moreno Apr 6, 1819 - 1885 Antonio Moreno Jun 23, 1854 - May 17, 1902 Ada Moreno From the civil records of Amsterdam, The Netherlands. , born circa 1640-1656, Ro Abajo, New Mexico, deceased by September 1722. See AGN, Inquisicin, t. 892, f. 254r and 261r. But the Portuguese Jews rootedness in the Converso experience meant that their core sense of collective self remained distinct. How much do you really know about your name? 9, Santa Fe, and Chvez, New Mexico Roots, Ltd., 1929. of El Paso and the widow of Francisco de Torres,a soldier and squadron leader of the presidio in El Paso. Could Cristbal Trujillo have been a natural son of Diego de Trujillo. 1, Spring 2011, 18-26, and additional notes in El Farolito, Vol. This is the richest documentary evidence ever published on Jews of any land. Many were sent to the Iberian Peninsula. This information indicates that Trujillo had a second daughter whose name is not known at this time, but who was the wife of Antonio de Carbajal. 467r 468r, Testimony of Juan Trujillo. The available evidence points to the possibility that he was a son of Francisco Muoz de Trujillo Villavicencio and doa Mariana de Salas y Orozco, residents of Mexico City who are the immediate ancestors of the Moreno de Trujillo family that settled New Mexico in 1694. Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Your Surname Meaning & The Origin Of Your Last Name Meaning, origin and history of the name Moreno He gave his age as 35 (b.ca. He gave his age as 29 in 1694 (b.ca. The migrations varies. See DM 1692, January 18, Isleta del Sur, for Diego Trujillo and Catalina Griego, in Fray Anglico Chvez, New Mexico Roots, Ltd: An Addendum, in. Nicols de Trujillo, also a native of the Pueblo of Chalco and a resident of Tacubaya, was married 24 February 1646, Santa Vera Cruz Church, Mexico City, with Ins de Trejo. This list is compiled from a catalogue the author found on a visit to Puerto Rico in the Museum of San Juan. Contributing factors to their enduring sense of distinctness were these aspects of Converso experience: the absorption of Catholic notions of piety; the de-rabbinization of crypto-Jewish belief; and the difficulty for many Conversos of maintaining any stable set of traditional beliefs. Featuring detailed indexes by name, date and language, The Jews of Jamaica is a valuable tool for the study of immigration to the Americas, the surnames, given names and genealogy of Sephardi Jews.