A higher number indicated higher marital satisfaction. 31, 975994. Bernard, J. Some present data show marital satisfaction either reaching a plateau after the birth of the first child or declining (Blood and Wolfe, 1960; Pineo, 1961; Luckey, 1966). a. b. c. d. 8, 722. J. Fam. b. frequent contact between grandparent and grandchild, with the primary goal being enjoyment of one another. The KMSS has previously been validated for studies involving non-Western samples (Shek and Tsang, 1993). This suggests that some culture-dependent factors may influence the association between marital satisfaction and the number of children. Which combination has the highest risk for abuse? d. must pass through each stage consecutively. The stress of caring for a toddler tends to be greater than caring for an infant. Men report being less happily married than women. mother, father, and one or more children. 35. "Having a newborn changes everything in your life, including your relationship," says Taylor, a public relations director in San Francisco. Hum. doi: 10.2190/AG.65.4.a, Schumm, W. R., and Bugaighis, M. A. b. heterogamy. Gender has long been identified in the literature as a predictor of marital satisfaction (Bernard, 1972). c. marriage market (CORRECT) This knowledge should encourage most couples to look to the future with a degree of optimism. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of traditional gender roles? It is most likely that. b. Determinants of marital satisfaction: a comparison of the United States and Japan. J. Marr. Int. Which of the following was a characteristic of the sexual revolution? These days a popular pathway to marriage in the U.S. includes What factor decreases the likelihood that living in a dual-career family will be a positive experience for a child? a. is lower in industrialized societies than in traditional societies. According to Gottman, a wife's marital satisfaction after the birth of a child directly influences the husband's reaction to the event. doi: 10.1177/0022022104268386, Lavner, J. b. The growing body of American research liter-ature provides mixed results, but a general pattern seems to emerge once mari-tal satisfaction is studied synchronically. Alley Corporation recently organized. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.00964.x, Brislin, R. W. (1970). Culture has taught people that love makes them feel "high" and as if they are being swept away. a. d. There were harsh sanctions against premarital sex. a. Singles are tied to their mother's apron strings. Fiske, A. P., Shinobu, K., Hazel, R. M., and Nisbett, R. E. (1998). The Chinese version of the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale: some psychometric and normative data. The entry is characterized by a slight decrease and the launching with a slight increase in marital satisfaction, George and Martha have just "emptied their nest" by dropping their youngest son off at college. b. sexual identity. "His and her marriage" refers to the notion that they are engaging in less sexual intercourse than when they first married. Table 2. After that, any benefits of the program disappear. Dating or marrying someone from a social, racial, ethnic, religious, or age group different from one's own is called Forms of committed relationships, including formal marriage arrangements between men and women, exist in almost every culture (Bell, 1997). 48, 165168. In terms of age, American men typically marry women. developed in the 20th century as people began to live longer and have fewer children. The biggest database of online academic Questions & Answers is in your hands! Table 3. Behav. Research on lesbian mothers has shown that, when compared to heterosexual parents, they are, The highest risk for divorce occurs in couples who. True False10 points QUESTION 2Generally, PREP tends only to affect marital satisfaction for the first 18 months of marriage. on the rare days he shows up at school, he invaraibly end up in a fight and leaves early. The main reason today that most people get married is to have children. d. remember significantly more major hassles than actually occur. The Future of Marriage. (2016). The role of culture in interpersonal relationships do second generation South Asian Canadians want a traditional partner? Fathers are more likely to engage in "playful interactions" (tickling, bouncing) with their children, _______who are supportive contribute to better cognitive, social, and emotional development in their children, Julie wants special permission to stay out on a date past her normal curfew. Marital satisfaction is one of the most important predictors of subjective well-being and health (Diener, Citation 1984; Kamp Dush, Taylor, & Kroeger, Citation 2008).A meta-analysis by Proulx et al. Women are more likely to express love verbally, while men are more likely to express love b. but this is true only among those over age 39. end to show behavioral impacts (e.g., aggression toward peers) and intellectual impacts (e.g., lower IQs). Low income or material hardship is associated with a serious threat to marital quality and stability (Lichter and Carmalt, 2009). Early studies reported findings that When both parents act as a single team when childrearing, _______is taking place. The cultural matrix of social psychology, in The Handbook of Social Psychology, eds D. T., Gilbert, S. T., Fiske, and G. Lindzey (San Francisco, CA: McGraw-Hill), 915981. Patterns of change in marital satisfaction over the newlywed years. He referred to this as leading _____ lives., The family systems approach to understanding families suggests that, Before the family systems perspective, the major focus of developmentalists who studied the family was on _____ relationships. c. Physically attractive people benefit from a "halo effect"they are assumed to possess other desirable characteristics. The invention of the birth control pill separated sex and childbearing for women. 33, 771774. b. Specifically, the 9-item version of the MRQ (Love Scale) was used because it has been found to be appropriate for cross-cultural use in terms of satisfactory psychometric characteristics (Lucas et al., 2008; Weisfeld et al., 2011). 23. show reduced levels of marital satisfaction. The impact on children is worsened if both parents bring children into the reconstituted family. Meanwhile, marital relationships are heavily guided by culturally determined norms, customs, and expectations (for review see Berscheid, 1995; Fiske et al., 1998). . Donald and Daisy have just become first-time parents. 65, 283300. In other words, they did not find any evidence of increases in marital satisfaction following the . In General, Marital Satisfaction Tends to Be the Highest During - Quiz+ They cannot find someone to love (1997). No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. b.remain stable for most couples until the "seven-year itch." c.decrease somewhat over the first year of marriage. & \textbf{Cosmetics} & \textbf{Grocery} & \textbf{Wholesalers}\\ Men and women tend to choose partners whose level of physical attractiveness is greater than Research on marital satisfaction has shown that a.an early negative reaction concerning a marriage will likely continue to be seen at about the same level throughout the marriage. According to Sternberg, if a couple is "perfectly matched," they will be Because the original items were constructed to test Collectivism on the national level (i.e., In this society, aging parents generally live at home with their children), we added also their modified version, measuring collectivism on the individual level (i.e., I think, aging parents should live at home with their children). C. Demand for the product falls, and fewer customers buy it. QUESTION 1According to PREP, it is important for couples to have high, idealistic expectations for their marriage. b. marriages disintegrate into his and her marriages. 36. 2. The Impact of Social Support and Pregnancy on Subjective Well-Being: A Statistically speaking, who is at greatest risk for abusing their child? Firstly, due to sampling procedures it could have been the case that both partners in the relationship completed the survey. This paper was made possible by the funds of Polish National Science Centre (grant number N N106 012740). doi: 10.1300/J002v38n01_07, Onyishi, E. I., Sorokowski, P., Sorokowska, A., and Pipitone, R. N. (2012). How do most modern theorists react to the notion of sequential phases of a traditional family life cycle? Chapter 12 Canvas Exam Flashcards | Quizlet University of San Diego. All authors listed, have made substantial, direct and intellectual contribution to the work, and approved it for publication. Marriage and Relationship Questionnaire: MARQ Handbook. 80-year-old Nick, whose dementia makes her disruptive and who engages in socially inappropriate behavior, Will and Grace are a romantically involved but unmarried couple living together. True Sample questions from this scale are: In this society, parents take pride in the individual accomplishments of their children, In this society, aging parents generally live at home with their children. Participants answered this sentence on a 7-point scale (from 1strongly agree to 7strongly disagree). have inaccurate expectations concerning child development, as a child, Chester was physically abused by his mother. According to PREP, it is important for couples to have high, idealistic expectations for their marriage. c. gender roles. PS and AS coordinated the project. Thus, no clear predictions concerning age-related patterns of results can be derived from the literature. c. Nature and nurture interact to explain our behavior. B. Which is a commonly cited advantage of the extended family household? Other studies provide data indicating marital satisfaction as being curvilinear, high among young couples, declining . We were highly concerned with our participants' anonymity and sincerity. (Citation 2007) found that higher levels of marital quality were positively related both concurrently and . companionate. Before the family systems perspective, the major focus of developmentalists who studied the family was on _____ relationships. doi: 10.1007/BF02197600, Weisfeld, G. E., Nowak, N. T., Lucas, T., Weisfeld, C. C., Imamolu, E. O., Butovskaya, M., et al. All over the world, people believe that parenting is the most rewarding part of life. According to __________, most older adults shrink their social networks by choice. Dating someone who possesses similar social characteristics, such as ethnicity and age, is called Religiosity was measured using a single item (Are you religious?), and responses ranged from 1 (not at all) to 7 (extremely religious). Baby Alice smiling and her dad, Mel, who upon seeing the smile, giving her some candy. b. discrimination. c. once set in motion will never "unwind." J. Dr. Leslie Becker-Phelps offers five questions to help guide you on boosting your life satisfaction. Marital Satisfaction - IResearchNet - Psychology (CORRECT) d . Psychol. All Rights Reserved. decrease somewhat over the first year of marriage. In general, marital quality tends to gradually decline during the first years of marriage for most couples (Karney and Bradbury 1997; Kurdek 1998). We also analyzed the reliability of each scale of marital satisfaction (Table 1), and we conducted an exploratory factor analysis in each sample for the MRQ scale. Which statement best describes sibling relationships over the adulthood years? Grandpa Sylvester loves spending time going to professional wrestling events with his grandson Elmer. In the United States, about _____ of every 100 children are victims of substantiated maltreatment. True. In general, young adults are healthy and fit, but they often develop poor health habits. 2020-2023 Quizplus LLC. Older adults ____. New York, NY: Bantam Books. Participants answered this questions on a 7-point scale, which ranged from 1 (very dissatisfied) to 7 (very satisfied). These factors include relationships with loved ones, fulfillment from work, satisfaction with your physical health, happiness with your romantic life, and contentment with your sense of spirituality or religion. True When interviewed about the impact of parenthood on their lives, most parents emphasize the. The detailed sampling strategies and research forms are presented for each country separately in Table 1. Whose care is most likely to lead to caregiver burden if they are taken in by an adult child? doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2008.07.003, Lucas, T., Parkhill, M. R., Wendorf, C. A., Imamoglu, E. O., Weisfeld, C. C., Weisfeld, G. E., et al. Men tend not to link love and sex in their romantic relationships. \text{Net sales} & 86,000 & 95,000 & \text{(i)}\\ c. propinquity. Sample questions from this questionnaire included: Do you enjoy your husband's/wife's company?; Do you enjoy doing things together?; Are you proud of your husband/wife?. Psychology 2450: Chapter 15 - The Family. d. fate. The original version of the questionnaires were in English, and in all non-English speaking countries the questionnaires were translated into participants' native language by research team members fluent in English using the back-translation procedure (Brislin, 1970). By contrast, an unexpected financial shakeup could expose underlying . euphoria. Similarly, the greater the perceived benefits are, the more satisfied one is with . Marital stability, satisfaction and well-being in old age: variability Women are more likely than men to want an attractive date. d. critical commenting. Emotion regulation predicts marital satisfaction: More than a wives a. high in enjoyment and low in responsibility. Which situation would make parenthood especially difficult for a first-time parent? doi: 10.1177/0265407513516559, Twenge, J. M., Campbell, W. K., and Foster, C. A. The __________ debate refers to the controversy over whether differences in the ways men and women behave reflect innate biological differences or social and cultural expectations. In the United States, approximately _____ of adults marry at some point in their lives. marry after a relatively short amount of time According to Sternberg, the mix of intimacy, passion, and commitment can vary from one relationship to another. According to lecture, time out should be used in place of physical punishment. doi: 10.1177/0022022112443854, Rostami, A., Ghazinour, M., Nygren, L., and Richter, J. In the United States, most grandparents prefer a role that is. b. heterogamy. doi: 10.1177/0022022107311969, Marks, L. (2005). Depending on the country, students were recruited in different ways (e.g., students, acquaintances of the researchers, participants of vocational courses, inhabitants of home towns of the researchers etc.). Which item tends to increase in older married couples? Research on marital satisfaction has shown that. False. Pers. Secondly, participants completed the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale (KMSS; Schumm et al., 1983; Schumm and Bugaighis, 1986), which is also a well-established tool of satisfactory psychometric characteristics (Schumm and Bugaighis, 1986; Crane et al., 2000). Research on adult sibling relationships has shown - Course Hero J. The enrich marital satisfaction scale: Adaptation and psychometric & \textbf{Hardy} & \textbf{Yee} & \textbf{Wang}\\ 118, 334. doi: 10.1177/0265407595124005, Bradbury, T. N., Fincham, F. D., and Beach, S. R. (2000). be more likely to divorce than 1st-time married couples once they are married. b. robust 5, 137182. Rates of marital satisfaction tend to be higher for African Americans than whites. a. protection J. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Elder and colleagues noted that our lives are intertwined with those of our families. doi: 10.1093/geronj/44.6.S226, Lichter, D. T., and Carmalt, J. H. (2009). Chapter 15 Lifespan Flashcards | Quizlet Contrary to what many people think, marital quality does not inevitably declineit tends to remain high or even improve over the decades. Once the baby arrives, it is most likely that. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. (1999). House, R. J., Hanges, P. J., Ruiz-Quintanilla, S. A., Dorfman, P. W., Javidan, M., Dickson, M., et al. Realistic expectation about children and good overall mental health, The best predictor of successful adaptation of a new couple to the arrival of a new baby is, Jada and Will are a typical American couple expecting their second child. Below, we review the central variables that are likely to be related to marital satisfaction. This scale was created to test pride in and loyalty to family (and/or organization) and family (and/or organizational) cohesiveness. a mother & father, their children and the grandparents who live with them. doi: 10.2224/sbp.1993.21.3.205, Taniguchi, H., and Kaufman, G. (2013). According to the text which of the following statements is FALSE? married couples who voluntarily remain "childfree". Positive associations between religiosity and marital satisfaction have been found across different religious groups, such as Christians, Jewish, Mormons, and Muslims (Marks, 2005). QUESTION 1According to PREP, it is important for couples to have high, idealistic expectations for their marriage. problems. Which of the following is an accurate statement concerning American's self-reports of marital happiness? Marital satisfaction has peaks and valleys during the course of the life cycle. Study Any Topic, Anywhere! c. Both parties in the relationship know what is expected of them. generally experience greater marital satisfaction than couples with children during the childrearing years. The percentage of marital break-ups was lower for respondents who met their spouse on-line (5.96%) than off-line [7.67%; 2 (1) = 9.95, P < 0.002]. Solved What trend is consistent with the findings on | Chegg.com A mother and father, their children, and the grandparents who live with them, Madison lives with her dad, mother, grandmother, aunt, and older brother, Austin. b. cohabiting for about 1.5 years or so first J. b. Men and women both report greater marital satisfaction with younger spouses, but that satisfaction fades over time in marriages with significant age gaps. 10+ million students use Quizplus to study and prepare for their homework, quizzes and exams through 20m+ questions in 300k quizzes. In Which concept is also known as "the sandwich generation"? Issues 23, 392409. men and women. are young and have been married for about seven years. Why having children is bad for your marriage - The Washington Post Hispanic and African-American elders enjoy more supportive relationships with their children than European-American elders. Which of the following couples/marriage education programs focuses on issues from the couples past and how those issues might shape how the partners interact? For example, one study found that women's lower sexual desire predicted lower marital satisfaction for both members of the . 112. b. The dataset can be used for purposes of methodological papers about the validity of existing marriage satisfaction scales (their psychometric properties across different countries). Solved > 91. A number of studies show that:1731109 | ScholarOn A threshold of 8 is considered to be a severe indicator of separation. For Most Couples Who Stay the Course, Marriage Gets Better With Time happier than singles who have been divorced. Research . 24 ways to be compatible with your relationship partners: Sex His behavior best exemplifies. When compared to recent past generations in the United States, children today are more likely to. Exam 2 decrease somewhat over the 1st year of marriage. Life Satisfaction Theory & 4 Contributing Factors (+ Scale) The family system approach to understanding families suggests what? doi: 10.1086/204606. Questions and Answers for [Solved] In general, marital satisfaction tends to be the highest during _____. How Couple's Relationship Lasts Over Time? A Model for Marital the impact on children is worsened if both parents bring children in the reconstituted family, In the US, about 1 in every___children are victims of substantial maltreatment, ____abuse is the most common form of family violence worldwide. sexual attraction. 52, 709722. Res. One item (Do you love your husband/wife?) had low factor score loadings for several countries (Romania: 0.382; Nigeria: 0.286; Malaysia: 0.247; Kenya: 0.396), so it should be excluded from the further analysis. Secondly, our sample might not be fully representative of the participating countries, as data was collected in particular sites. Kent: Hodder and Stoughton. Janssen, J. P., Poortman, A. R., De Graaf, P. M., and Kalmijn, M. (1998). Behav. Exam 2 Contemp. b. Cross-cultural research shows much variation in the characteristics that are typically ascribed to J. Soc. HDFS 202 39, 109123. 1. 72, 11711187. Psychol. doi: 10.1177/135910457000100301, Call, V. R., and Heaton, T. B. Ther. One previously published study has been based on the presented dataset. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00757.x, Lee, G., and Shehan, C. L. (1989). In general, marital satisfaction tends to be the highest during _____. d. People get more pleasure from playing the game than from winning the prize. are negatively impacted if parents "played favorites" with one of the siblings. Marital distress is measured in terms of concrete actions taken by members of the couple in order to end their union. Participants answered these questions on a 5-point scale, which ranged from 1 (yes) to 5 (no). 14. Transcribed image text: What trend is consistent with the findings on marriage in young and middle adulthood? in marital satisfaction varies from one study to another. Conflict Analysis in Relatives to Mediator Strategy and Type a. Parenthood detrimental to marriage? Not necessarily Fam. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1983.53.2.583, Schumm, W. R., Webb, F. J., and Bollman, S. R. (1998). Despite the . Religion and marital quality among low-income couples. Post-baby discontent is so common, said Gottman, many people think it's inevitable and acceptable. One could predict that this variable may differ across cultures as, for example, in arranged marriages relationship satisfaction might be lower in the early stages of a marriage (Xiaohe and Whyte, 1990). Which best exemplifies the concept of coparenting? 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. All else being equal, who is likely to feel most satisfied with their marriage? It appears that _____ can protect a child from the impact of abuse. In the United States, at age 65, the largest group consists of. Marital Satisfaction over the Family Life Cycle: A Critique and Proposal According to previous research, it can be said that biological and health factors are critical in underlying happiness and its role in happiness is undeniable. Received: 17 March 2017; Accepted: 30 June 2017; Published: 21 July 2017. Gender role attitudes, troubles talk, and marital satisfaction in Japan. The awareness of ourselves as male or female and how we express our sexual values, attitudes, feelings, and beliefs is called our Heaton, T. B. A cross-sectional study was carried out on a sample of 400 hospitalized older adults. more children today have relationships with their grandparents than in generations past. Later Life Families . According to recent research excluding men's ways of showing affection is the Elder and colleagues noted that our lives are intertwined with those of our families. doi: 10.1177/0265407593104005, Karney, B. R., and Bradbury, T. N. (1995). what is commonly cited advantage of an extended family? Psychol. Children who are victims of physical mistreatment. IntroductionForms of committed relationships, including formal marriage arrangements between men and women exist in almost every culture (Bell, 1997). J. Sci. HDFS 202 The Association Between Locus of Control and Marital Satisfaction Which is following best describes the type of attention where individuals must tune out irrelevant . For many decades, classical marital research has assumed that deteriorating marital satisfaction is the most proximal reason why marriages dissolve (Gottman & Levenson, 1992; Lewis & Spanier, 1982). Mens en Maatschappij 73, 426. 33, 6183. The higher the scores, the higher the risk of separation and marital distress. They had to learn how to navigate the new landscape of parenting. While we acknowledge the differences existing both between- and within-cultures, we measured marital satisfaction and several factors that might potentially correlate with it based on self-report data from individuals across 33 countries. Click the card to flip . Booth, & Rogers, 2003). 2. importance of marital satisfaction, robust findings indicate that marital satisfaction tends to decline over time across a diverse set of measures (Umberson, Williams, Powers, Chen, & Campbell, 2005).

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