This question of succession threatens to throw the nation of Israel into civil war upon David's death. Hehehe, you guys are really funny. David slept with Bathsheba and arranged for Uriahs death She was most likely between the ages of 12-14, which means a 40 year old man married such a young girl. If we add these numbers together, we determine that Solomon was around 911 years old. And also, can you subscribe and follow my website? However, Absalom is not named nor is he even hinted at. This does not directly affect the narrative concerning Bathsheba herself. Its date and authorship must be left in the region of mere conjecture. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Rather, Ahithophel must be the close friend, since he was Davids counselor. Thus, while marriage at the onset of puberty was not unusual, the Bible indicates that both marriage and sexual intercourse were sometimes permitted at very young ages (though this does not appear to be the norm). Rather, David laments being betrayed by: a man like myself, my companion, my close friend, with whom I enjoyed sweet fellowship[28]. [88] Many commentators also say this, including Barnes,[89] Trapp,[90] George Haydock,[91] Bullinger,[92] and the Jamiesson-Fausset-Brown Commentary. The material contained in it is of higher historical value than that in the later strata of these books. Among the Jewish commentaries besides the Talmud and the Targums, Rashi also identified Ahithophel as the subject of the psalm. Called Ammiel, 1 Chronicles 3:5. This view was based on the Quran, which states regarding the orphans who have not reached the marriageable age (emphasis ours): And do not give the weak-minded your property, which Allah has made a means of sustenance for you, but provide for them with it and clothe them and speak to them words of appropriate kindness. Thus, it also means that he was between 4448 years old when he first encountered Bathsheba, who was 79 years old. Then David comforted his wife, Bathsheba, and went into her and lay with her, and she bore a son, and he called his name Solomon (2 Samuel 12:24).Davids actions may not seem like a comfort to So, we should follow Muhammads example and only allow marriage at an age that is appropriate for the time. This elite group also included Uriah the Hittite (v. 39). As Jonathan Brown explains: the medieval ulama considered the point at which a girl was fit for intercourse to be too varied to be firmly legislated for. Note that the Bible describes Bathsheba at this time as very beautiful (2 Samuel 11:2) and David was overcome with feelings of lust for her! Born: c. 1000 BCE in Bethlehem, Israel Parents: Jesse and Nitzevet (according to the David, while walking on the roof of his palace, saw a very beautiful woman bathing. While puberty could occur at such an early age, it is unlikely. He didnt go down to his own house. The Lord loved him; 25 and because the Lord loved him, he sent word through Nathan the prophet to name him Jedidiah. [76] Moreover, he did not live in the time of David but more than 100 years after him. Using Psalm 55:23, it would mean that Ahithophel could not have gone past the age of 45 years (note again that this is the conservative estimate). Yes, David must have been in his late 30s to his early 40s and Bathsheba would have been young but of age, not an adolescent. Third, if Ahijah is an alternate name for Eliam, it still does not refute the claim that Eliam was the son of Ahithophel and the father of Bathsheba, simply because the Chronicler does not provide any additional information. His astrological information had been, however, misunderstood by him; for in reality it only predicted that his granddaughter, Bathsheba, the daughter of his son Eliam, would become queen. According to the narrative, David's servants give him Abishag as a maidservant to "keep him warm." Table 1: Age comparisons between David, Ahithophel, Solomon, and Bathsheba at different times. In an effort to conceal his sin, David summoned Uriah from the army (with whom he was on campaign) in the hope that Uriah would have sex with her and think that the child belonged to him. And the woman, Bathsheba, is married. 6 Then David sent a message to Joab: Send me Uriah the Hittite. So Joab sent Uriah to David. Why didnt you go home?, 11 The chest and Israel and Judah are all living in tents, Uriah told David. A hadith quoted in Tafsir al-Kabir and Majma' al-Bayan expresses that Ali ibn Abi Talib said: "Whoever says that David, has married Uriah's wife as the legends are narrate, I will punish him twice: one for qazf (falsely accusing someone of adultery) and the other for desecrating the prophethood (defamation of prophet David)". Who Was Bathsheba in the Bible [72] Sometime after, probably 4 years (2 Samuel 15:7) after reconciling with his father David, Absalom began his rebellion. David is described as a man of faith ( Hebrews 11 ), a man after Gods own heart ( 1 Samuel 13 ), and an ancestor of Jesus himself ( Luke 1:32 ). Surah 70 Verse 30 which Christians take out of context. shall not half their days; that is, shall be soon cut off, die in the flower of their age, come to an untimely end [] Absalom and Ahithophel came to tragic and unhappy ends; so did all the primitive persecutors, those cruel crafties.[55], Other commentators also explain the verse this way. He [David] now remembers that, at the heart of Absaloms rebellion, giving it direction and force, indeed making it possible, is Ahithophel., [33] https://www.blueletterbible.org/Comm/spurgeon_charles/tod/ps055.cfm?a=533001, It would be idle to fix a time, and find an occasion for this Psalm with any dogmatism. Bathsheba was the daughter of Eliam (2 Samuel 11:3, Ammiel in 1 Chronicles 3:5). One of the most common placements in the 15th century, perhaps surprisingly, was in miniatures illustrating a book of hours, a personal prayer book, that overtook the psalter as the most popular devotional book for laypeople. Davids action, as Brueggemann (1990:272) describes it, was a demonstration of human desire and human power.. This verse is crucial. An older king could certainly have a younger counselor, and since early marriages were very common, it is not surprising for a 3040-year-old man to have grandchildren. See here for the sheep ate the Quran polemic: Could you also tell or contact the author of this article telling him that a man having a channel called Islam Critiqued claimed to have refuted or debunked the marriage of Rebekah and Isaac. In the Book of Samuel, Saul, the first king of Israel, failed to reach a decisive victory against an enemy tribe, the Philistines. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). If we assume that the four years refers to the time from the commencement of the criminal schemes (per Barnes), that means that Solomon was no older than 9 years (2+3+2+2=9). Was it not inspired? However, I will add that seven years is noticeably young, even by the standards of the time. Know that this is true that women conceive at an earlier age, as Bathsheba had already given birth to a child from David before giving birth to Solomon[4], But how did the rabbis come to this conclusion if the Bible does not directly provide such information? God Redeemed Bathshebas Pain. Thus, Bathsheba could have been around 12-14 years old at the time of the birth of Solomon, which means that she was around 10-12 years old at the time David first encountered her. I reccommend you telling him to respond to this video. The two apparently had no intentions of further complicating their sin by forming an adulterous marital union. How[c] could I go home and eat, drink, and have sex with my wife? Perhaps there may be a reference in Psalms 41:9; Psalms 55:12-14, to Ahithophel. She gave birth to a son, and they named him Solomon. The recorded events of Davids life after his misconduct with Bathsheba cannot have occupied less than about twenty years; that is, he cannot have been at the time older than about fifty years. (Now she had been purifying herself after her monthly period.) This illustrates that Ahithophel was probably a young man (Source: This brings us to the most crucial point of our academic journey of determining Ahithophels age. All which agrees to Achitophel., [47] https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/whe/psalms-55.html#13, From this rapid survey of the general calamity, David turns to the chief supporter of the rebellion, his former chief counsellor, Ahithophel. Hence, this appeal fails to prove that the two Eliams in 2 Samuel were different people. This illustrates that Ahithophel was probably a young man (Source: https://bibleatlas.org/giloh.htm). Several scholars see Bathsheba as the granddaughter of Ahitophel,[10] as do passages in the Talmud. Psychologist Dr. Robert Epstein has made the controversial suggestion that young people, regardless of how young, should be allowed to make decisions about marriage and sex provided that they demonstrate that he or she knows about the risks of sexis physically and emotionally mature, and so on, an arbitrary age cutoff necessarily allows incompetent people to gain rights and privileges they probably shouldnt have., The norm that the ulama did come to consensus on was only a general guideline: they prohibited sexual intercourse for girls not able to undergo it, on the basis that otherwise sex could be physically harmful. My bad. David | Biography, Summary, Goliath, Bathsheba, Reign, [51] Pirkei Avot, Chapter 6, https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.6?lang=bi. When David was dying, Bathsheba successfully conspired with the prophet Nathan to block Adonijahs succession to the throne and to win it for Solomon. Nathan (son of David If this was the normal lifespan at the time, and the bloodthirsty and deceitful will not live out half their days, then we can reasonably estimate Ahithophels age to less than 40 years. Therefore, Christians now have the problem of having to find excuses to justify Davids sexual intercourse with Bathsheba and Yahwehs approval of it. Shortly after Bathsheba's first (unnamed) child by David was born, Yahweh struck it with a severe illness (2 Samuel 12:15). Most, though not all, of the evidence for the age of marriage comes from outside the Bible (i.e., from outside scripture), which some Christians ignore because it is not inspired. [1] https://quranandbibleblog.wordpress.com/2020/06/10/the-age-of-marriage-in-the-bible/. The reality is that they were the most likely the same person. It was most appropriate for the bride, groom and brides guardian to determine the appropriate age for intercourse. The table below shows a summary of this information and calculations of ages for David, Ahithophel, Solomon, and Bathsheba, based on the chronology of 2 Samuel 1117. But this is not reasonable. Talmud Niddah 29b; Halacha is clear, ritual bath must be done during the morning hence, there is no connection with Bathsheba who took a bath during the night (2 Samuel 11:2). The world was vastly different back then. The traditional ascription to David cannot on any ground be maintained. David pleaded with God to spare his child, fasting and spending the nights lying in sackcloth on the ground (2 Samuel 12:1617), but after seven days the child died (2 Samuel 12:18). Based on this seemingly contradictory information, let us follow the conservative route, as always, and assume that Solomon was around 20 years old at the time of his ascension. Adonijah, the fourth son of King David from Haggith (2 Samuel 3:4). However, we can still estimate her age using the Biblical chronology. In a previous article, I demonstrated that the Bible generally allowed marriage and sex at the onset of puberty (with the exception of Numbers 31:18 which seemingly allowed sex even before puberty). Moreover, according to the Fausset Dictionary, Ahijah the Pelonite was probably a corruption of text. There is no doubt that, initially, many will go into denial-overdrive. By the way, I made a website and I have debunked the claim which you have made Allah the Moon God. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. God gave Bathsheba a son, Solomon. I do not suffer from any misguided hope that all Christians will accept the facts presented in this article. This article has offered a novel contribution to the seemingly unending and unnecessary debate between Muslims and Christians on the appropriate age of marriage and the baseless criticisms of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) for his marriage to Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her). 7 When Uriah came to him, David asked about the welfare of Joab and the army and how the battle was going. Uriah the Hittite and Eliam, being both of the kings guard (consisting of 37 officers), were intimate, and Uriah married the daughter of his brother officer (https://www.studylight.org/dictionaries/fbd/a/ahithophel.html). An argument has been founded on this to account for the hostility of Ahithophel to king David, [89] https://biblehub.com/commentaries/barnes/2_samuel/11.htm, Eliam Or Ammiel, 1 Chronicles 3:5, the component words being placed in an inverse order. He lived well past half [the] days of the normal lifespan. Kristin De Troyer, "Looking at Bathsheba with Text-Critical Eyes," in Nra Dvid, Armin Lange, Kristin De Troyer and Shani Tzoref (eds), Mother Abiona or Amtelai the daughter of Karnebo. Eliam. The marriages of Uriah and David did not seem to bother anyone, including Yahweh. Bathsheba Was King David's Most Famous Wife - Learn That Ahithophel had then a married grand-daughter is less probable than that there were in Israel two Eliams.[81]. Could you also so a video refuting Islam Critiqued on the age of Mary. He desired her and later made her pregnant. But anyway, nice website! Some Bible dictionaries mention both Eliams without any additional information.

Is Melissa Mcbride Related To Jamie Lee Curtis, Friedkin Family Net Worth, Projo Obituaries Past Week, Articles H