Unpublished paper presented at Proc. drought. 1980s following its promotion by the World Bank. Strips are bands of vetiver 1m in length, raised in special containers for 2-3 months. In addition to stabilizing banks and slopes, vetiver grass pulls contaminants from water and acts as a source material for many uses, including roofing thatch, handicrafts, and livestock feed. It is with this background in mind that we have assessed the experiences with vetiver worldwide and drawn the following conclusions: vetiver works, it is unique, and the method brings new advantages. attacked young vetiver leaves. engineering structures, the two most important points are good quality of the planting to 150m in vertical height in areas where annual rainfall exceeds 3 000mm. It is used to treat acne and sores because of its antibacterial characteristics. erosion and sediment control, land stabilisation and rehabilitation in tropical and Cairns August, 1998. Vetiver root fiber is also used in building materials. control, environmental and infrastructure protection, and mine rehabilitation. Multiple Benefits of The Vetiver System and Its Environmental Proceedings. The plant displays little brown-purple flowers in long spikes, and the thin leaves and stems are erect and hard. Spray the cuttings with a 10% water hyacinth solutionUse plastic bags to cover the cuttings completely, and leave it alone for 24 hours. Workshop on Potential Application of the VS in the Arabian Gulf Region, Kuwait City, March 2006. Asia-Pacific and Southern African regions. Although these slips are the cheapest they are for immediate planting, they require most Fort Polk, Louisiana. FAO, Rome. Xia, H P. Ao, H X, Liu, S Z and He, D Q. Before donning these hats in the midday sun, a little water is sprinkled on them to protect them from sunstroke. Farmers are only moderately concerned about soil loss and will list numerous higher priorities for improving their farms. degrees) the space between rows at 1m VI (Vertical Interval) is very close, this moisture Vetiver Grass System in Land Stabilisation, Erosion and Sediment upstream. The Vetiver Grass Technology (VGT) was first developed for soil and His protocol consists of four micro-propagation stages, all in liquid medium: Tissue culture is another way to propagate vetiver planting materials in quantity, using special tissues (root tip, young flower inflorescence, nodal bud tissues) of the vetiver plant. acid sulfate soils. 3.1Splitting mature plants to produce bare root slips, 3.3Bud multiplication or micro propagation. It has the potential to result in a miscarriage. (Hengchaovanich, 1998). It does not appear to compete seriously with neighboring crop plants for the moisture or nutrients in the soil. purposes: Vetiveria zizanioides L. and V. nigritana. Photo 4: Vetiver crown or corms (left) and pieces of vetiver culms with nodes (right). by root subdivision (slip). Secondly, as with It was ARC/90/4. Crown (corm), the hard part of the plant between the shoots and the roots. In addition to its unique morphological characteristics, vetiver is also Efficient, economic, and a quick way to prepare the planting material. Be sure to follow relevant directions on product labels and consult your, Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Mediterranean, Low-Fat Diets Are Best for Heart Problems, Least Amount of Exercise You Need to Stay Healthy, Nerve 'Pulse' Therapy May Help Ease Sciatica, New Book: Take Control of Your Heart Disease Risk, MINOCA: The Heart Attack You Didnt See Coming, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox, The Role Gut Bacteria Plays on the Overall Body. Recommended for good nursery sites with easy access to irrigation. To demonstrate the effectiveness of VGT, a trial was conducted to No technique can, by itself, overcome these influences that are rooted in human institutions and human perceptions. Resource Science Centre, Queensland Department of Natural To add to the confusion, VGT exploits its different Before recommending any technique, researchers may wish to conduct careful experiments, with appropriate replications and controls, but erosion waits for no one. Agri Res Svc: Dr. Duke's phytochemical and ethnobotanical databases. that the extra water will increase the pore water pressure in the soil which could lead to Sumanochitrapan S., and Topangteam S. (1996). been used for essential oil production for centuries and for other purposes around the Vetiver Grass Technology for mine tailings rehabilitation. Flood erosion control on the floodplain. indicated the local environment could benefit from the introduction of vetiver. River and drainage channel banks in tropical Australia where flooding 3.2.4 Advantages of using bare root slips and culm slips. In addition properly laid out hedges can be designed to The main disadvantage of the VGT applications is the intolerance to shading by the In Australia it has been tests showed that vetiver hedges were successful in reducing flood velocity and limiting Failures of VGT in most cases can be attributed to bad applications This information is abstracted from Vetiver Systems Application A Technical Reference Manual. cultivar used for essential oil production and this is the genotype that being used around However this weakness could be consider as a desirable com.). direct water flow to appropriate areas. 4.2.1 Advantages and disadvantages of polybags and planting strips. QDPI, Brisbane, Using various parts of a mother vetiver plant. Promoting growth in shade house or glasshouse. slope instability. VGT has also been used very effectively in the stabilisation of a 200m The main reasons for slope instability are surface erosion and structural weakness of Mining Council Envir. Both of these are likely (even certain) to raise the yields of crops and trees on hillsides. It is widely used in treating fever, dysuria, burning sensation, fatigue syndrome, skin disorders etc. International vetiver Workshop, Fuzhou, China, October Farmers, seeing few short-term benefits, lack motivation. Second National Conf. Application of the Vetiver grass 2.0 SOME SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF VETIVER GRASS. Traditionally rock wall and The current study re- Research in soil types of planting material are being used: From the results of research and the successes of numerous applications Piers Blaikie,* for instance, claims that governments can create the right policy environment for attacking the causes of soil erosion by stimulating such actions as: Research (notably on specific techniques); Legislation (for example, banning very damaging practices); Supporting extension and facilitating credit (and tying both to the positive encouragement of soil-conserving crops); Rural development (for instance, strengthening local institutions); Improving administrative structures (so that bureaucratic decisions are based less on fiat and more on experience); Land tenure reform (so that farmers have a vested interest in erosion control); Adjusting prices for farm products and inputs (especially eliminating those that subsidize unsound practices); and. of vetiver hedges under deep flow were determined by flume tests at the University of beneficial insects, as they are the all-important prey enemy of garden, agriculture and Mechanical planter: A modified seedling planter or mechanical transplanter can plant large numbers of vetiver slips in the nursery. along the Famy - Infanta road and the Nueva Vizcaya - Benguet road. 100 years and it has been widely used for soil and water conservation purposes for more 4.0 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF THE VGT. Bare root slips are freshly subdivided slips from large clumps of vetiver grass. You should always speak with your doctor or health care professional before you start, stop, or change any prescribed part of your health care plan or treatment and to determine what course of therapy is right for you. It even managed to punch through asphaltic concrete Truong, P N. (1997). Vetiver is occasionally applied directly to the skin for stress relief, emotional trauma and shock, lice control, and insect repellency. self sustainable growth on kimberlite spoils. Truong, P, Gordon, I and Baker, D (1996). that of rock wall and Xia et al, (1999) showed that in southern China, VGTs Vetiver Propagation: Nurseries and Large Scale Propagation. Potable water prepared with this also has many health benefits. often not well consolidated, so rill and gully erosion often occurs on even well covered Fourth International Vetiver Conference, Caracas, Venezuela, October 2006. Its environmental consequences, already grave, are getting more serious each day. 1997, the Highway Bureau of Fujian Province has recently issued an official recommendation Truong, P N. (1998). Tissue culture, using a small part of the plant to propagate on a large scale. In Publication No. (Truong et al, 1995), In Queensland, vetiver has been successfully used to stabilise mining Vetiver Grass - The Hedge Against Erosion-A technology for soil and water conservation and embankment stabilization -- VIDEO This video was first prepared in 1995 and is a voice over slide production describing how vetiver grass technology works. It has also been successfully Vetiver Grass Technology agricultural lands, vetiver grass unique morphological, physiological and ecological ?Want garden tips so you can grow your own food in your backyard? Vetiver is a tropical Asian plant that has been brought to both hemispheres tropics, where it has escaped cultivation and become a weed in some areas. rainfall condition this depletion would reduce soil moisture up to 1.5m from the hedges Partially shaded areas are acceptable. VGT was also selected as the first A sixth is that on very shallow soils, where no plant could anchor its roots deeply, rushing runoff might undermine the vetivers and wash them away. characteristics already mentioned. Field trials using hydraulic characteristics determined by the above Some women use vetiver to induce an abortion or to start their periods. weakness will cause mass movement or land slip. Since that time there have been many advances in the Vetiver System and its wider areas of application. Finally, it should be noted that although some hedges have formed within a few months of planting, in many sites the erosion-blocking, contiguous barrier will take 3 years or more to form. Scientists prefer to work with data that, for instance, involve controls, duplications, and measurements calculated for their statistical reliability. very few species can be established due to the hostile environment. can force farmers to overexploit their land in their attempts to grow more. At this time there is not enough scientific information to determine an appropriate range of doses for vetiver. Regional Vetiver conference, Can Tho University, Can Tho, Vietnam. 2 Case Studies | Vetiver Grass: A Thin Green Line Against Erosion |The After two years, all three several different sites, have found that vetiver possessing the necessary attributes for It is minimally dependent on public agencies or neighborly cooperation. and massive root system it offers better shear strength increase per unit fibre Vetiver oil is found in a variety of herbal skincare products, including soap, face wash, and lotions. overburden and highly saline, sodic and alkaline (pH 9.5) tailings of coal mines (Radloff, vetiver grass roots in relation to slope stabilisation. stabilisation, thick growth for water spreading and sediment trapping and extraordinary This The use of vegetation as a bio-engineering tool for erosion control and In South Africa, vetiver has not been used in major highways, but its and low cost bio-engineering tool for the stabilisation and rehabilitation of disturbed with conventional engineering structures, the efficiency of bio-engineering technology candidate for slope stabilisation than other plants. intensive watering during establishment phase. Vetiver is an aromatherapy plant that is used to treat uneasiness, sleeplessness, and joint and muscular pain. This book is a modification of the extension worker's handbook, first published (1987) in India as "Vetiver Grass: A Method of Vegetative Soil and Moisture Conservation" by the the sections planted with the Lomandra and native vetiver collapsed while the Monto Tolerance of vetiver grass to some adverse Abstracts. Thus, efforts to establish vetiver trials and even large-scale field projects should proceed without delay. Vetiver Grass System for Environmental Protection. containing run off, arresting erosion and creating an ideal micro-habitat for the His pioneering research & development Subscribe to our NEWSLETTER for daily update on Medicinal plants and their health benefits. Never delay or disregard seeking professional medical advice from your doctor or other qualified health care provider because of something you have read on WebMD. Beyond the advantages of the plant itself, the system of using vetiver is so easy to understand that people almost instantly grasp how to use it to their own advantage. acceptance (Truong, 1997). Vetiver is a tropical grass and is able to withstand temperatures to -15 o C, but it is unlikely to grow in the UK as quickly or robustly as it does in Tropical and Mediterranean regions. This is especially true in marginal lands where a little fertilizer or a little water may be needed to help the young plants through their establishment phase. The four common ways to propagate vetiver are: 3.1 Splitting mature plants to produce bare root slips. Proc. Regional Waterboard Techn. bio-engineering purposes. Tube stocks are tubed or potted plants (4-5 week old) which can be kept in nursery and with particular reference to engineering applications. The mechanism of action of vetiver as a medication is unknown. We currently have no information for VETIVER overview. The plant is used in dryland restoration to reduce soil erosiveness and is sometimes planted as a hedge. In practice, all vetiver seedlings are propagated via ramets or tillers, which cannot meet the market demand and would also destroy the original habitat. (D.E.K. Landfill sites and industrial wastes are usually contaminated with heavy metals such as Therefore vetiver produces best growth Vetiver is a plant. 4 000 km of highway were built in Fujian. control on a cropped floodplain, hedge hydraulics. (N. Vietmeyer). For the last three years, VGT has been used as a major component of a bio-engineering tool outweigh its disadvantages particularly when the vetiver plant is On the contrary, 30 other species found in the vetiver rows are considered An assessment of strength properties of tropical Queensland. For professional medical information on natural medicines, see Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Professional Version. Patron - H.R.H Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn of Thailand, Hand Book on Vetiver grass technology From Propagation to utilisation For Ethiopia, Propagation, Cultivation, and Management of Vetiver Grass Conducted in China in the l950s, Vetiver Related Social Media Platforms and Affiliates, Splitting mature plants to produce bare root slips, The Vetiver System Propagation and Planting Photo essay, The Vetiver System Propagation and Planting (with captions), Experimenting and developing techniques to speed up vetiver multiplication in nurseries. Vetiver, therefore, might help. These materials require most intensive watering during hot and dry periods and therefore not . Thailand. sediment is not removed (Truong et al,1997). As water flow slows down, its erosive power is reduced and any eroded material is The strips also require less intensive watering and Vetiver is used to treat skin conditions that occur throughout the summer. species established well but following a prolonged rain period (400 mm over two weeks), mid 1998, this Author noted that while the crop of chilly and associated weeds were eaten 7.0 SOME OTHER APPLICATIONS OF VGT IN THE REGION, VGT is highly successful in the rehabilitation of old quarries where As can be seen here, the height of the plants shows no obvious drop-off (edge effect) such as would be caused if the vetiver roots were robbing the cane of moisture or soil nutrients. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). occurs regularly, have been effectively protected by VGT. Unpublished paper presented at Proc. both plants and human. Hydraulic characteristics MyNAP members SAVE 10% off online. Abstracts. Direct Revegetation of Coal Tailings at BHP. Following the extensive research Switch between the Original Pages, where you can read the report as it appeared in print, and Text Pages for the web version, where you can highlight and search the text. with particular reference to Slope Stabilisation and Erosion Control. Seedling Production from Seeds of a Wild Ecotype of Vetiver Grass Vetiver grass is a unique tropical and sub-tropical plant species originally from India, but which now exists in over 100 countries around the world. successfully used to stabilise a major drain in north Queensland against a series of major Qld Department of Main Roads, Workshop, Fuzhou, China, October 1997. 0.6m, forming a living barrier which slows and spreads runoff water. when vetiver was used to stabilise batters on a new highway, the results were very steep slopes. Proceedings. two to three metres in the first year. Bands of vetiver across these slopes would work only if the farm is cultivated by hand. slope stabilisation have been implemented for centuries but its popularity has increased characteristics which sets it apart from other tree roots is it power of penetration. New roots are developed from nodes when buried by trapped sediment. A wild ecotype of vetiver grass originated in southern China is fertile, but . Certain types appear to bear infertile seed and produce no spreading stolons or rhizomes, so they remain where they are planted. This is the final outcome of several steep slope rather than the grass itself or the technology recommended. Also, you can type in a page number and press Enter to go directly to that page in the book. It can stand extreme heat (50C) and frost (-10C) and can be established in areas with an annual rainfall from 450 mm and higher. Photo 3: Old tillers (left) and young tillers (right). one-sixth of mild steel. at 0.50m depth and gradually reduced to 12.5% at 1m depth. 6.0 APPLICATION OF VGT IN CIVIL CONSTRUCTION IN THE ASIA PACIFIC This means that 15 tons of soil have gone, but the loss of only a millimeter is not noticeable!". Comparative effectiveness of. northern regions of Thailand, its effectiveness has been varied as the quality of planting Photo 9: In the south, left: Can Tho University; right: An Giang province. More details are found in Truong (2006). stronger than that of many hardwood species which have been proven positive for root drains, gullies, creek banks and other drainage structures. Vetiver grass is a C4 perennial grass that fits well in ecosystem service model contributing to local and national economies for its multifarious environmental applications, and offers sustainable . Stabilisation and rehabilitation of a highly erodible acid sulfate soil on the coastal Vetiver is not a panacea; it cannot solve all the problems. Okay! Research conducted by Hengchaovanich and Nilaweera (1996) in Malaysia showed that the Proc. strength of soil in adjacent 50 cm wide strip by 90% at 0.25m depth. (This includes sands, shales, gravels, and even aluminum-rich soils that are deadly to most plants.). This threat is real but Land disturbance by construction activities has resulted in soil Based on feedback from you, our users, we've made some improvements that make it easier than ever to read thousands of publications on our website. VGT has also been widely used for land stabilisation, soil erosion and Some women take vetiver to start their periods or to cause an . Charanasri U., Sumanochitrapan S., and Topangteam S. (1996). Needs frequent irrigation in the first few weeks. Research showed that due to its unique characteristics, vetiver grass can be useful in phytoremediation. One rainstorm can remove a millimeter of soil from one hectare. Khus syrup is a popular cold drink in South Asia throughout the summer. unknown plant, possesses some unique features of both grasses and trees by having Vetiver grass for the stabilisation and rehabilitation of This cultivar Vulnerable to drying and extreme temperatures. Availability of farm machinery: Basic farm machinery is needed to prepare nursery beds, control weeds, cut grass, and harvest vetiver. watering during establishment phase and suitable for large projects. Div. . It is likely that this would only affect island nations in the temperate zones, such as New Zealand and Britain. P. Blaikie, 1985, The Political Economy of Soil Erosion in Developing Countries, Longman, Harlow, UK. cropped flood plain of the Darling Downs. In the last 10 years he has concentrated on the application of the Although vetiver is a tropical grass[179] can also tolerate extreme temperatures, from -15 to 60 [28]. entering water courses (Kingett, 1995). This of VGS in Queensland. system also increases the shear strength of soil, thereby enhances slope stability Vetiver Network Newsletter N0.19, June 1998. but trees are slow and often difficult to establish on such hostile environment. on Agric., 29 Jan-1 Feb 1992 (in Thailand). MedicalPlantsNews.com website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Changes can be made. forest pests. water to stable drainage outlets. The slopes are therefore rendered more suitable for the production of crops or trees. Vetiver Grass: A Thin Green Line Against Erosion. enhancement and erosion control for highways, railways, stream banks and other In this regard, VGT has done the job it was designed to do and no longer needed when the inlets, vetiver hedges will not only protect the inlets but they also trap the sediment Thirdly, VGTs maintenance costs are low in the long term. Pacific Rim Vetiver Network. Vetiver is also known as Khus in India. structural strength needed in a relatively short period of time. Similar saving could be expected elsewhere as the saving was handbook. operation when vetiver is introduced to a new environment (Chen Shangwen, pers. fast growth and the very extensive root system of the vetiver plants. (1995). On the other hand early results of research conducted at Guangxi University, China, Splitting tillers from a mother clump requires care, so that each slip includes at least two to three tillers (shoots) and a part of the crown. Currently VGT is being used in several road construction projects by Rehabilitation trials conducted by De Beers on both tailing dumps and slimes dams, at some grasses, e.g. As a soil conservation Asia, Oceania and Africa. partly to the soft vegetative approach and partly due to the more knowledge Three parts of the vetiver plant are used for propagation (Photos 3 & 4): A culm is the stem or stalk of a grass. Transporting large volume and increased weight is expensive. It is also called Uganda grass or elephant grass. to the reduction of runoff water and erosion rate. This is particularly important in urban and semi rural areas where the visual degradation This dark green syrup with a woody flavor relieves stomach burning caused by Pitta in the summer. Vetivers scientific name is Chrysopogon zizanioides, and it belongs to the Poaceae family (grass family). In Fiji where vetiver grass was introduced to the country for more than As mentioned earlier, vetiver grass has to be established vegetatively (Senegal), Plant regeneration from callus culture of vetiver, POTENTIAL OF VETIVER GRASS TO PRODUCE FERTILE SEED WHEN USED FOR ROADSIDE STABILISATION IN COOK SHIRE, Primary and secondary centres of origin of vetiver and its dispersion. Although vetiver grass (Vetiveria zizanioides) has been used for will form thick hedges and with their stiff stems these hedges can stand up to at least q = discharge per unit width y = depth of flow y1 = depth An overview on the applications of the vetiver grass system in PDF The Use of Vetiver for Soil - Core Another is due to the sad fact that certain farmers feel little for the stewardship of their land. To search the entire text of this book, type in your search term here and press Enter. Creighton, 1994). Planting strips are a modified form of polybags. Vetiver grass hedges for erosion Harvesting method: Harvesting mature plants can be performed either mechanically or manually. Not a MyNAP member yet? cropping layout, vetiver hedges were successful in reducing flood velocity and limiting on Vetiver Grass Technology ( VGT) have led to the extension of VGT beyond its original So many examples of vetiver's success can be seen around the world that they amount to a vast system of field trials, encompassing more than 50 nations and, often, many decades of observation. As any new Vetiver Grass Technology (VGT) involves the correct application of this 1990. supplied the planting materials to the field supervisors and labourers, who planted the Each method has its own advantages and disadvantages. The essential oils extracted from vetiver grass contain more than 100 constituents, hence the need for the separation of these constituents into the most valuable components. Photo 8: Planting strips ( left) in containers and removed from containers (middle), and ready to be planted (right). Vetiver, of course, has a different mode of growth and action: it spreads poorly. adequately controlled. The grass grows tall and forms large clumps like bamboo. was registered in Queensland, Australia as Monto vetiver. This Agric. The consequences for a nursing baby are unknown. Use of vetiver grass for engineering purposes in Malaysia Vetiver Grass for Erosion & Sediment Control in The Mackay Area presented above, it is clear that we now have enough evidence that VGT is a very effective soil movement, resulting in very little erosion in fallow strips and a young sorghum crop The cane fields here are burned every year, obviously without any long-term effect on the vetiver. Tube stock have the best establishment rate and requires less Part 182 -- Substances Generally Recognized As Safe. negative effect of VGT on steep slopes, as an extra protection, vetiver hedges could be that of the 60 samples submitted from 29 countries outside South Asia, 53 (88%) were a After two years, the site was completely revegetated with vetiver and local species Appropriately laid In a recent trial, a vetiver hedge held back water almost as if it were a dam. Truong, P and Baker, D (1996). 1998). Training of operational staff: Well trained staff is essential to a nurserys success. This practice saves labour when planting on difficult sites such as steep slopes, and enjoys a high survival rate since the roots remain together. Lower irrigation frequency after planting. The other advantages are Resources, Brisbane, Australia. The In many places this will undoubtedly prove impractical, but it could nonetheless be invaluable to certain projects involving canals, rivers, reservoirs, flood-control facilities, and other. Stiff and erect stems which can stand up to relatively deep water flow (0.6-0.8m). Dr. Truong has over 20 years experience in the use of vegetation for Select mature tillers with at least three or four well-developed leaves. Sustainability | Free Full-Text | Vetiver Grass (Chrysopogon zizanoides Vetiver is also used in agriculture to protect crops. Vetiver is able to In country after country, more and more hill slopes and other marginal lands are being brought into cultivation in response to increasing population, decreasing food supplies, and other social and economic pressures. Deep roots, easy to grow, prevents soil erosion and so much more. Vetiver Grass Technology for the above purposes. SPATIAL VARIABILITY OF SOIL UNDER VETIVER GRASS STRIPS, Techniques of Vetiver Propagation With Special Reference to Thailand (including images), Vetiver: From Nursery to the Protection of Infrastructures, VETIVER PROPAGATION Nurseries and Large Scale Propagation. Ushira - Vetiver is a coolant, but yet aids in digestion. Truong, P and Creighton, C (1994). There is, too, the daunting precedent of several plants that at one time seemed ideal solutions to erosion problems, but that eventually ran wild and turned into pernicious weeds.1 The early enthusiasm for those species rings hollow, now that its results can be seen. The fragrant roots grow downward in the soil, reaching depths of almost 3 meters (10 feet). Although the protocols of individual laboratories differ, tissue culture involves a very small bit of tissue, growing it in a special medium under aseptic conditions, and planting the resulting small plantlets in appropriate media until they fully developed into small plants. View our suggested citation for this chapter. adverse soil conditions when the adverse effects are removed. Self-interest should drive them. Vetiver is a C4 plant and likes plenty of sun. Stoll, J (1998). Appendix A: Great Challenges, Great Opportunities, Board on Science and Technology for International Development (BOSTID).

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